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Chapter no 18

Yellowface

IN JULY, I PACK MY BAGS AND FLY UP NORTH TO TEACH AT THEย Young AAPI

Writersโ€™ Workshop in Massachusetts. Itโ€™s the only program thatโ€™s invited me back for the season, and likely only because Iโ€™m still paying for that stupid annual scholarship in Athenaโ€™s name (the workshop is funded and hosted by the Asian American Writersโ€™ Collective, and Peggy Chan is the coordinator of both). My other regular engagements have dried up since the Adele Sparks-Sato blog hit. Last summer, I was booked week to week with keynote talks and guest lectureships; this summer, thereโ€™s nothing on my calendar between May and August.

I strongly considered canceling on the YAWW, but ultimately I couldnโ€™t face an otherwise endless, monotonous summer. Any distraction seemed better than pacing my apartment all day, trying and failing to write a single word. Besides, Iโ€™m hoping this might be good for me. Teaching is an unassailably noble calling, and even if this doesnโ€™t redeem me in the public eye, it might at the very least build bridges with a group of students who havenโ€™t decided yet that Iโ€™m a public enemy. It might make writing fun again.

Iโ€™m assigned to lead a daily, four-hour critique session with the select class: all high school upperclassmen I handpicked on the strength of their writing samples. Itโ€™s fascinating to meet them in person. I spot the big personalities in the group immediately: thereโ€™s Christina Yee, a tiny goth girl with very pronounced black eyeliner whose writing sample involved lots of body horror and teeth; Johnson Chen, who sports gelled-up hair and eighties-style overcoats like some K-pop singer, and whose navel-gazing writing sample had led me to believe he was an ugly duckling but he is actually quite clearly a chick magnet; and Skylar Zhao, a tall and leggy

rising senior who, during introductions, declares her intentions to be her generationโ€™s Athena Liu.

They slouch casually like they donโ€™t care how theyโ€™re perceived, but I can tell how badly they want to impress me. Theyโ€™ve got the classic fledgling talent mentalityโ€”they know theyโ€™re good, or could be good, but they crave acknowledgment of this fact, and theyโ€™re terrified of rejection. I remember this mix of feelings well: unbridled ambition, a growing pride that oneโ€™s own work might in fact beย thatย remarkable, paired with staggering, incurable insecurity. The resulting personality is astoundingly annoying, but I sympathize with these kids. Theyโ€™re just like myself, ten years ago. A well-phrased barb right now could irreparably destroy their confidence. But the right words of encouragement could help them fly.

This summer, Iโ€™ve decided Iโ€™ll try to be that for them. Iโ€™ll put the rest of the world aside. Iโ€™ll stop checking Twitter, stop browsing Reddit, and stop agonizing over my own writing. Iโ€™ll focus on doing this one thing that I might be good at.

The introductions go well. I use the same icebreakers Iโ€™ve picked up over years of creative writing classes: Whatโ€™s your favorite book? (โ€œVoice and Echo,โ€ declares Skylar Zhao, citing Athenaโ€™s debut. โ€œLolita,โ€ Christina responds, chin jutted out as if in challenge. โ€œBy Nabokov?โ€) Whatโ€™s a book that would be perfect if you could rewrite the ending? (โ€œAnna Karenina,โ€ declares Johnson.ย โ€œOnly Anna wouldnโ€™t kill herself.โ€) We construct a short story by going around the room, each adding a sentence to the one that came before. We speed-revise that story in under five minutes. We play with different interpretations of the same line of dialogue: โ€œIย neverย said that we should killย him!โ€

By the end of the hour, weโ€™re all laughing and making inside jokes. We are no longer quite so scared of one another. I round out the session by hosting an AMA about the publishing industryโ€”theyโ€™re all eager to know what itโ€™s like to query agents, to have a book go to auction, and to work with a real, actual editor. The clock strikes four. I give them some homeworkโ€”rewrite a passage by Dickens using no adverbs or adjectivesโ€” and they cheerfully slide their laptops into their backpacks as they stand up to leave.

โ€œThanks, Junie,โ€ they tell me on their way out the door. โ€œYouโ€™re the best.โ€ I smile and nod at each one of them as they depart, feeling like a wise, kind mentor.

THAT NIGHT I SCARF DOWN A SALAD FROM THE DINING HALL, THENย head to the

nearest coffee shop and scribble out a half-dozen story ideasโ€”descriptive paragraphs, experimental structures, crucial bits of dialogue, whatever comes to mind. I write so fast my hand cramps. Iโ€™m buzzing with creative energy. My students made stories seem so rich, elastic, full of infinite variations. Maybe my gears arenโ€™t irreparably jammed. Maybe I only needed to remember how good it feels to create.

After an hour of scribbling, I sit back to survey my work, scanning the pages for anything I might expand into an outline. On second glance, though, these ideas donโ€™t seem quite as fresh or scintillating. They are, in fact, slightly modified versions of my studentsโ€™ writing samples. A girl who canโ€™t get her motherโ€™s approval no matter how well she does at school. A boy who hates his aloof, taciturn father, until he learns the sort of war trauma that shaped his fatherโ€™s past. A pair of siblings who travel to Taiwan for the first time and reconnect with their heritage, even though they canโ€™t pronounce anything right and they donโ€™t like the food.

I snap my notebook shut in disgust. Is this all I can manage now?

Stealing from fucking children?

Itโ€™s fine, I tell myself.ย Calm down.ย All that matters is that Iโ€™m greasing the gears; Iโ€™m getting back into the zone. Iโ€™ve sparked a flame that I havenโ€™t felt in a very long time. I have to be patient with myself, to give that flame time and space to grow.

On my way back to the dormitory, I glimpse my students through the window of Mimiโ€™s, one of the many bubble tea cafรฉs near campus. The twelve of them are crowded around a table meant for six; so many chairs pulled up that they each get only a little bit of table space. They seem totally comfortable around one another, hunched over their laptops and notebooks. Theyโ€™re writingโ€”perhaps working on my homework assignment. I watch as they show one another snippets of work, laughing at funny turns of phrase, nodding appreciatively as they take turns reading out loud.

God, I miss that.

It has been so long since I thought of writing as a communal activity. All the published writers I know are so cagey about their writing schedules, their advances, and their sales numbers. They hate divulging information about their career trajectories, just in case someone else shows them up. They hate even more to share details about their works in progress, terrified

that someone will scoop their ideas and publish before they can. Itโ€™s a world of difference from my undergraduate days, when Athena and I would crowd around a library table late at night with our classmates, talking over metaphors and character development and plot twists until I couldnโ€™t tell anymore where my stories ended and theirs began.

Perhaps thatโ€™s the price of professional success: isolation from jealous peers. Perhaps, once writing becomes a matter of individual advancement, itโ€™s impossible to share with anyone else.

I stand by the window of Mimiโ€™s perhaps longer than I ought to, watching wistfully as my students joke around. One of themโ€”Skylarโ€” glances up and almost sees me, but I duck my head down and stride quickly off toward the dorms.

Iโ€™M A FEW MINUTES LATE TO CLASS THE NEXT MORNING. THE LINE ATย the campus

Starbucks was moving at a glacial pace, and I discovered why when I got to the counter, where a girl with pink hair and two nose piercings struggled for nearly five minutes to input my very simple order. When I finally reach the classroom, all my students are crowded around Skylarโ€™s laptop, giggling. They donโ€™t notice as I walk in.

โ€œLook,โ€ says Skylar. โ€œThereโ€™s even a sentence-by-sentence comparison of the first few paragraphs of both stories.โ€

Christina leans forward.ย โ€œNoooo.โ€

โ€œAnd thereโ€™s an NLP comparisonโ€”look, here.โ€

I know without asking: theyโ€™ve found Adele Sparks-Satoโ€™s blog report. โ€œThey think all ofย The Last Frontย is stolen, too,โ€ says Johnson. โ€œLook,

the paragraph right after. Thereโ€™s a quote from a former editorial assistant at Eden; she says it always felt fishyโ€”โ€

โ€œYou think she took it right out of her apartment? Like, the night she died?โ€

โ€œOh my God,โ€ says Skylar, delighted and horrified. โ€œThatโ€™s diabolical.โ€

โ€œDo you think she killed her?โ€ โ€œOh my God, donโ€™tโ€”โ€

I clear my throat. โ€œGood morning.โ€

Their heads pop up. They look like startled rabbits. Skylar slams her laptop shut. I stride cheerfully to the front of the room, Starbucks in hand, trying my hardest to keep from trembling.

โ€œHowโ€™s everyone doing?โ€ I donโ€™t know why Iโ€™m doing this oblivious bit. They all know I heard them. Their faces have turned a uniform scarlet; none of them will meet my eye. Skylar sits with her hand pressed against her mouth, exchanging panicked looks with a girl named Celeste.

โ€œThat bad, huh?โ€ I nod to Johnson. โ€œHow was your evening, Johnson?

Howโ€™d the homework go?โ€

He stammers out something about Dickensโ€™s verbosity, which gives me time to decide how I want to handle this. Thereโ€™s the honest route, which is to explain to them the details of the controversy, tell them the same thing I told my editors, and let them make up their own minds. Itโ€™ll be an object lesson in the social economy of publishing, in how social media distorts and inflames the truth. Maybe theyโ€™ll walk away with more respect for me.

Or I could make them regret this.

โ€œSkylar?โ€ My voice sounds more like a bark than I intended. Skylar flinches like sheโ€™s been shot. โ€œItโ€™s your story weโ€™re critiquing today, isnโ€™t it?โ€

โ€œIโ€”uh, yeah.โ€

โ€œSo where are your printouts?โ€

Skylar blinks. โ€œI mean, I emailed it to everyone.โ€

I requested in the workshop guidelines that the subject of critique bring printed copies of their story to class. Weโ€™ve been using laptops since last year, though, and I know itโ€™s unfair to rip Skylar for it, but itโ€™s the first knock I can think of. โ€œI made my expectations very clear in the handouts. Perhaps you donโ€™t think the rules apply to you, Skylar, but that attitude wonโ€™t get you very far in publishing. Keep thinking youโ€™re the exception, and youโ€™ll end up like one of those creeps who corner editors in bathrooms and slide manuscripts under doors into hotel rooms because they donโ€™t think the industry guidelines apply.โ€

This wins me a couple of snickers. Skylarโ€™s face goes white as paper. โ€œAre you going to corner editors in bathrooms, Skylar?โ€

โ€œNo,โ€ she drawls, rolling her eyes. Sheโ€™s trying to play it cool, but I can hear her voice quiver. โ€œObviously not.โ€

โ€œGood. So print your manuscript next time. That goes for all of you.โ€ I take a long, satisfying sip of my Very Berry Hibiscus Refresher. My knees are still trembling, but this verbal putdown gives me a rush of hot, spiteful

confidence. โ€œWell, letโ€™s get to it. Rexy, what did you think of Skylarโ€™s story?โ€

Rexy swallows. โ€œI, uh, liked it.โ€ โ€œOn what grounds?โ€

โ€œWell, itโ€™s interesting.โ€

โ€œโ€˜Interestingโ€™ is a word people use when they canโ€™t think of anything better to say. Be specific, Rexy.โ€

That sets the tone for the rest of the morning. I used to think that mean teachers were a special kind of monster, but it turns out that cruelty comes naturally. Also, itโ€™s fun. Teenagers, after all, are unformed identities with undeveloped brains. No matter how clever they are, they still donโ€™t know much about anything, and itโ€™s easy to embarrass them for their ill-prepared remarks.

Skylar gets the worst of it. Technically her storyโ€”a whodunnit set in San Franciscoโ€™s Chinatown, in which none of the witnesses will cooperate with the police because they have their own secrets and community codes of honorโ€”is not bad. The writing is strong, the conceit is interesting, and thereโ€™s even a clever twist at the end that makes you reevaluate every previous word uttered by the characters. Itโ€™s very impressive for a high schooler. Still, her inexperience shows. Skylarโ€™s exposition is clumsy in parts, she makes use of quite a few contrived coincidences to move the story along, and she hasnโ€™t figured out how to toe the line between tense and histrionic dialogue.

I could gently correct these tendencies while encouraging Skylar to think up the solutions herself.

โ€œAnd then, again, thereโ€™s a lawyer on the scene out of nowhere.โ€ I tap the page. โ€œDo lawyers grow on trees, Skylar? Maybe they have a spidey sense for marital discomfort?โ€

Then: โ€œDo Chloe and Christopher have a weird incest thing going on, or is that just how youโ€™ve chosen to portray all of their sibling interactions?โ€

Then: โ€œDoes every single Chinese person in this neighborhood know each other, or did you just find that convenient for the plot?โ€

Then: โ€œI wonder if thereโ€™s any better imagery you can use for sexual tension than literally biting into a strawberry.โ€

Then: โ€œโ€˜She let out a breath she didnโ€™t know she was holding.โ€™

Really?โ€

By the end of it Iโ€™ve convinced most of the class that Skylarโ€™s story is horribleโ€”whether they agree, or whether theyโ€™re scared of invoking my ire, I donโ€™t care. Weโ€™ve picked her voice and style to shreds. Her metaphors are unoriginal, her dialogue is wooden (at one point I even make Johnson and Celeste act out a scene, just to highlight how cringey it sounds out loud), her plot twists are all borrowed from readily recognizable pop-culture sources, and she overuses her em dashes and semicolons to the extreme. By the end of our session, Skylar is close to tears. She has stopped nodding, frowning, or reacting to any bits of criticism whatsoever. She merely stares out the window, lower lip trembling, fingers twisting the top page of her notebook into tiny pieces.

Iโ€™ve won. Itโ€™s a pathetic victory, sure, but itโ€™s better than sitting here and suffering their mocking glares.

That hot, vicious satisfaction stays with me through the rest of the morning. I conclude the critique circle, assign homework, and watch them flee wordlessly out the door.

Iโ€™ve only made things worse, I know. Now Iโ€™ll have to sit before their resentful, condescending faces for another week and a half. Iโ€™m sure that, behind the scenes, theyโ€™ll bitch about me endlessly until this workshop is over. Iโ€™m sure theyโ€™ll join the chorus of Juniper Song haters online. But Iโ€™ve at least made myself into a terror rather than a punch line, and for now, Iโ€™m all right with that.

Once theyโ€™ve left the classroom, I pull out my phone and Google โ€œCandice Lee Juniper Song Athena Liu.โ€ Johnsonโ€™s words have been stuck in my mind all morning:ย Thereโ€™s a quote from a former editorial assistant at Eden; she says it always felt fishy.

My breath quickens with fear as the results load. What does Candice have on me?

But the relevant articleโ€”another tiresome Adele Sparks-Sato hit piece

โ€”contains nothing new. Candice offers no damning evidence, no new shreds of proof that havenโ€™t been overanalyzed to bits by the internet already. Just a vague quote that means nothing much at all.

I close the article and scroll through her social media accounts. Candiceโ€™s Instagram is private; her Twitter has been inactive since last March. Her LinkedIn, however, announces sheโ€™s recently taken on a new job as an editorial assistant at a small press based in Oregon.

My fear dissipates. No new developments, then. My line of careful deniability still holds, and Candiceโ€™s quote is just the vague finger-pointing of a jealous exโ€“publishing insider.

Also,ย Oregon? I canโ€™t help but do some petty Googling. Candiceโ€™s new employer puts out maybe ten litfic titles a year, none of which Iโ€™ve ever heard of, and none of which have broken even a hundred reviews on Goodreads. Half of them arenโ€™t even proper novels; theyโ€™reย chapbooks. They canโ€™t possibly be selling enough copies to stay afloatโ€”she might as well be working at a vanity press. Itโ€™s a drastic step down from her former job at Eden. I doubt sheโ€™s even making a full-time salary.

Well, at least thereโ€™s some cosmic justice in the world. Itโ€™s a tiny victory, but itโ€™s the only thing just then that helps this rage in my chest cool down.

PEGGY CHAN GIVES ME A RING LATER THAT AFTERNOON.

โ€œSeveral students complained about your behavior in workshop today,โ€ she says. โ€œAnd, June, based on some of the reports, Iโ€™m concernedโ€”โ€

โ€œIt was a heated workshop,โ€ I say. โ€œSkylar Zhao is a talented writer, but she doesnโ€™t know how to take criticism. I wonder, actually, if this is the first time sheโ€™s had to confront the fact that her writing isnโ€™t as wonderful as she thinks it is.โ€

โ€œYou didnโ€™t say anything untoward to the students?โ€ โ€œNot that I recall.โ€

โ€œA few of the students said it seemed you were bullying Skylar. June, we have a very strict antibullying policy in this workshop. There are things you can say to adults that you canโ€™t say to high school students. They are fragileโ€”โ€

โ€œOh, theyโ€™re certainly fragile.โ€

โ€œIf youโ€™re available, June, Iโ€™d like you to come to the officeโ€”โ€ โ€œActually, Peggy . . .โ€ I pause, then sigh. A few possible explanations

flash through my mind. Skylar is oversensitive, sheโ€™s making things up, sheโ€™s the one who provoked me in the first place, sheโ€™s turned the class against me. But then I take stock of the whole situation, and itโ€™s astoundingly pathetic. I donโ€™t need to engage in a she-said, she-said battle with a seventeen-year-old. Iโ€™m too big for this.

โ€œI think Iโ€™m going to have to leave,โ€ I blurt. โ€œSorry, thatโ€™s probably not the news you were expecting. But my motherโ€”Iโ€™ve just heard that sheโ€™s not

doing so wellโ€”โ€

โ€œOh, June. I am very sorry to hear that.โ€

โ€œโ€”and sheโ€™s been asking if I can come visit, but I keep putting it off for work, and I thought,ย Well, sheโ€™s not always going to be aroundย . . .โ€ I trail off, rather astounded by my brazen lie. My mother isnโ€™t sick at all. Sheโ€™s doing fine. โ€œSo perhaps itโ€™s the stress of that situation that is affecting my conduct, and for that I truly apologize . . .โ€

โ€œI understand.โ€ Peggy doesnโ€™t seem the least bit suspicious. If anything, she sounds eager. Perhaps she, too, has been secretly hoping I would quit on my own.

I egg her along. โ€œIโ€™m sorry to leave the class . . .โ€

โ€œOh, weโ€™ll figure it out. There are some local writers in the area. Weโ€™ll have to find a substitute for tomorrow, so I might ask Rachel from the office to step in . . .โ€ She trails off. โ€œAnyhow, weโ€™ll deal with it. Weโ€™ll tell the class you had a family emergency. Iโ€™m sure theyโ€™ll be disappointed, but theyโ€™ll understand.โ€

โ€œThank you, Peggy. That means a lot. Iโ€™m sorry for the inconvenience.โ€

โ€œYou take care, June. Iโ€™m sorry again.โ€

I hang up, then flop back onto my bed and groan in relief.

That was agonizing, but at least Iโ€™m free. I once read somewhere that Asian people are so polite because they have this cultural concept of letting each other save face. They might be judging the shit out of you on the inside, but on the outside, at least, theyโ€™ll let you walk away with your pride intact.

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