When she opened her eyes in the morning it was because a young housemaid had come into her room to light the fire and was kneeling on the hearth-rug raking out the cinders noisily. Mary lay and watched her for a few moments and then began to look about the room. She had never seen a room at all like it and thought it curious and gloomy. The walls were covered with tapestry with a forest scene embroidered on it. There were fantastically dressed people under the trees and in the distance there was a glimpse of the turrets of a castle. There were hunters and horses and dogs and ladies. Mary felt as if she were in the forest with them. Out of a deep window she could see a great climbing stretch of land which seemed to have no trees on it, and to look rather like an endless, dull, purplish sea.
โWhat is that?โ she said, pointing out of the window.
Martha, the young housemaid, who had just risen to her feet, looked and pointed also.
โThat there?โ she said.
โYes.โ
โThatโs thโ moor,โ with a good-natured grin. โDoes thaโ like it?โ
โNo,โ answered Mary. โI hate it.โ
โThatโs because thaโrt not used to it,โ Martha said, going back to her hearth. โThaโ thinks itโs too big anโ bare now. But thaโ will like it.โ
โDo you?โ inquired Mary.
โAye, that I do,โ answered Martha, cheerfully polishing away at the grate. โI just love it. Itโs none bare. Itโs covered wiโ growinโ things as smells sweet. Itโs fair lovely in spring anโ summer when thโ gorse anโ broom anโ heatherโs in flower. It smells oโ honey anโ thereโs such a lot oโ fresh airโanโ thโ sky looks so high anโ thโ bees anโ skylarks makes such a nice noise humminโ anโ singinโ. Eh! I wouldnโt live away from thโ moor for anythinโ.โ
Mary listened to her with a grave, puzzled expression. The native servants she had been used to in India were not in the least like this. They were obsequious and servile and did not presume to talk to their masters as if they were their equals. They made salaams and called them โprotector of the poorโ and names of that sort. Indian servants were commanded to do things, not asked. It was not the custom to say โpleaseโ and โthank youโ and Mary had always slapped her Ayah in the face when she was angry. She wondered a little what this girl would do if one slapped her in the face. She was a round, rosy, good-natured looking creature, but she had a sturdy way which made Mistress Mary wonder if she might not even slap backโif the person who slapped her was only a little girl.
โYou are a strange servant,โ she said from her pillows, rather haughtily.
Martha sat up on her heels, with her blacking-brush in her hand, and laughed, without seeming the least out of temper.
โEh! I know that,โ she said. โIf there was a grand Missus at Misselthwaite I should never have been even one of thโ under housemaids. I might have been let to be scullerymaid but Iโd never have been let upstairs. Iโm too common anโ I talk too much Yorkshire. But this is a funny house for all itโs so grand. Seems like thereโs neither Master nor Mistress except Mr. Pitcher anโ Mrs. Medlock. Mr. Craven, he wonโt be troubled about anythinโ when heโs here, anโ heโs nearly always away. Mrs. Medlock gave me thโ place out oโ kindness. She told me she could never have done it if Misselthwaite had been like other big houses.โ
โAre you going to be my servant?โ Mary asked, still in her imperious little Indian way.
Martha began to rub her grate again.
โIโm Mrs. Medlockโs servant,โ she said stoutly. โAnโ sheโs Mr. Cravenโsโbut Iโm to do the housemaidโs work up here anโ wait on you a bit. But you wonโt need much waitinโ on.โ
โWho is going to dress me?โ demanded Mary.
Martha sat up on her heels again and stared. She spoke in broad Yorkshire in her amazement.
โCannaโ thaโ dress thysen!โ she said.
โWhat do you mean? I donโt understand your language,โ said Mary.
โEh! I forgot,โ Martha said. โMrs. Medlock told me Iโd have to be careful or you wouldnโt know what I was sayinโ. I mean canโt you put on your own clothes?โ
โNo,โ answered Mary, quite indignantly. โI never did in my life. My Ayah dressed me, of course.โ
โWell,โ said Martha, evidently not in the least aware that she was impudent, โitโs time thaโ should learn. Thaโ cannot begin younger. Itโll do thee good to wait on thysen a bit. My mother always said she couldnโt see why grand peopleโs children didnโt turn out fair foolsโwhat with nurses anโ beinโ washed anโ dressed anโ took out to walk as if they was puppies!โ
โIt is different in India,โ said Mistress Mary disdainfully. She could scarcely stand this.
But Martha was not at all crushed.
โEh! I can see itโs different,โ she answered almost sympathetically. โI dare say itโs because thereโs such a lot oโ blacks there instead oโ respectable white people. When I heard you was cominโ from India I thought you was a black too.โ
Mary sat up in bed furious.
โWhat!โ she said. โWhat! You thought I was a native. Youโyou daughter of a pig!โ
Martha stared and looked hot.
โWho are you callinโ names?โ she said. โYou neednโt be so vexed. Thatโs not thโ way for a young lady to talk. Iโve nothinโ against thโ blacks. When you read about โem in tracts theyโre always very religious. You always read as a blackโs a man anโ a brother. Iโve never seen a black anโ I was fair pleased to think I was goinโ to see one close. When I come in to light your fire this morninโ I crepโ up to your bed anโ pulled thโ cover back careful to look at you. Anโ there you was,โ disappointedly, โno more black than meโfor all youโre so yeller.โ
Mary did not even try to control her rage and humiliation.
โYou thought I was a native! You dared! You donโt know anything about natives! They are not peopleโtheyโre servants who must salaam to you. You know nothing about India. You know nothing about anything!โ
She was in such a rage and felt so helpless before the girlโs simple stare, and somehow she suddenly felt so horribly lonely and far away from everything she understood and which understood her, that she threw herself face downward on the pillows and burst into passionate sobbing. She sobbed so unrestrainedly that good-natured Yorkshire Martha was a little frightened and quite sorry for her. She went to the bed and bent over her.
โEh! you mustnโt cry like that there!โ she begged. โYou mustnโt for sure. I didnโt know youโd be vexed. I donโt know anythinโ about anythinโโjust like you said. I beg your pardon, Miss. Do stop cryinโ.โ
There was something comforting and really friendly in her queer Yorkshire speech and sturdy way which had a good effect on Mary. She gradually ceased crying and became quiet. Martha looked relieved.
โItโs time for thee to get up now,โ she said. โMrs. Medlock said I was to carry thaโ breakfast anโ tea anโ dinner into thโ room next to this. Itโs been made into a nursery for thee. Iโll help thee on with thy clothes if thaโll get out oโ bed. If thโ buttons are at thโ back thaโ cannot button them up thaโself.โ
When Mary at last decided to get up, the clothes Martha took from the wardrobe were not the ones she had worn when she arrived the night before with Mrs. Medlock.
โThose are not mine,โ she said. โMine are black.โ
She looked the thick white wool coat and dress over, and added with cool approval:
โThose are nicer than mine.โ
โThese are thโ ones thaโ must put on,โ Martha answered. โMr. Craven ordered Mrs. Medlock to get โem in London. He said โI wonโt have a child dressed in black wanderinโ about like a lost soul,โ he said. โItโd make the place sadder than it is. Put color on her.โ Mother she said she knew what he meant. Mother always knows what a body means. She doesnโt hold with black herselโ.โ
โI hate black things,โ said Mary.
The dressing process was one which taught them both something. Martha had โbuttoned upโ her little sisters and brothers but she had never seen a child who stood still and waited for another person to do things for her as if she had neither hands nor feet of her own.
โWhy doesnโt thaโ put on thaโ own shoes?โ she said when Mary quietly held out her foot.
โMy Ayah did it,โ answered Mary, staring. โIt was the custom.โ
She said that very oftenโโIt was the custom.โ The native servants were always saying it. If one told them to do a thing their ancestors had not done for a thousand years they gazed at one mildly and said, โIt is not the customโ and one knew that was the end of the matter.
It had not been the custom that Mistress Mary should do anything but stand and allow herself to be dressed like a doll, but before she was ready for breakfast she began to suspect that her life at Misselthwaite Manor would end by teaching her a number of things quite new to herโthings such as putting on her own shoes and stockings, and picking up things she let fall. If Martha had been a well-trained fine young ladyโs maid she would have been more subservient and respectful and would have known that it was her business to brush hair, and button boots, and pick things up and lay them away. She was, however, only an untrained Yorkshire rustic who had been brought up in a moorland cottage with a swarm of little brothers and sisters who had never dreamed of doing anything but waiting on themselves and on the younger ones who were either babies in arms or just learning to totter about and tumble over things.
If Mary Lennox had been a child who was ready to be amused she would perhaps have laughed at Marthaโs readiness to talk, but Mary only listened to her coldly and wondered at her freedom of manner. At first she was not at all interested, but gradually, as the girl rattled on in her good-tempered, homely way, Mary began to notice what she was saying.
โEh! you should see โem all,โ she said. โThereโs twelve of us anโ my father only gets sixteen shilling a week. I can tell you my motherโs put to it to get porridge for โem all. They tumble about on thโ moor anโ play there all day anโ mother says thโ air of thโ moor fattens โem. She says she believes they eat thโ grass same as thโ wild ponies do. Our Dickon, heโs twelve years old and heโs got a young pony he calls his own.โ
โWhere did he get it?โ asked Mary.
โHe found it on thโ moor with its mother when it was a little one anโ he began to make friends with it anโ give it bits oโ bread anโ pluck young grass for it. And it got to like him so it follows him about anโ it lets him get on its back. Dickonโs a kind lad anโ animals likes him.โ
Mary had never possessed an animal pet of her own and had always thought she should like one. So she began to feel a slight interest in Dickon, and as she had never before been interested in anyone but herself, it was the dawning of a healthy sentiment. When she went into the room which had been made into a nursery for her, she found that it was rather like the one she had slept in. It was not a childโs room, but a grown-up personโs room, with gloomy old pictures on the walls and heavy old oak chairs. A table in the center was set with a good substantial breakfast. But she had always had a very small appetite, and she looked with something more than indifference at the first plate Martha set before her.
โI donโt want it,โ she said.
โThaโ doesnโt want thy porridge!โ Martha exclaimed incredulously.
โNo.โ
โThaโ doesnโt know how good it is. Put a bit oโ treacle on it or a bit oโ sugar.โ
โI donโt want it,โ repeated Mary.
โEh!โ said Martha. โI canโt abide to see good victuals go to waste. If our children was at this table theyโd clean it bare in five minutes.โ
โWhy?โ said Mary coldly.
โWhy!โ echoed Martha. โBecause they scarce ever had their stomachs full in their lives. Theyโre as hungry as young hawks anโ foxes.โ
โI donโt know what it is to be hungry,โ said Mary, with the indifference of ignorance.
Martha looked indignant.
โWell, it would do thee good to try it. I can see that plain enough,โ she said outspokenly. โIโve no patience with folk as sits anโ just stares at good bread anโ meat. My word! donโt I wish Dickon and Phil anโ Jane anโ thโ rest of โem had whatโs here under their pinafores.โ
โWhy donโt you take it to them?โ suggested Mary.
โItโs not mine,โ answered Martha stoutly. โAnโ this isnโt my day out. I get my day out once a month same as thโ rest. Then I go home anโ clean up for mother anโ give her a dayโs rest.โ
Mary drank some tea and ate a little toast and some marmalade.
โYou wrap up warm anโ run out anโ play you,โ said Martha. โItโll do you good and give you some stomach for your meat.โ
Mary went to the window. There were gardens and paths and big trees, but everything looked dull and wintry.
โOut? Why should I go out on a day like this?โ
โWell, if thaโ doesnโt go out thaโlt have to stay in, anโ what has thaโ got to do?โ
Mary glanced about her. There was nothing to do. When Mrs. Medlock had prepared the nursery she had not thought of amusement. Perhaps it would be better to go and see what the gardens were like.
โWho will go with me?โ she inquired.
Martha stared.
โYouโll go by yourself,โ she answered. โYouโll have to learn to play like other children does when they havenโt got sisters and brothers. Our Dickon goes off on thโ moor by himself anโ plays for hours. Thatโs how he made friends with thโ pony. Heโs got sheep on thโ moor that knows him, anโ birds as comes anโ eats out of his hand. However little there is to eat, he always saves a bit oโ his bread to coax his pets.โ
It was really this mention of Dickon which made Mary decide to go out, though she was not aware of it. There would be, birds outside though there would not be ponies or sheep. They would be different from the birds in India and it might amuse her to look at them.
Martha found her coat and hat for her and a pair of stout little boots and she showed her her way downstairs.
โIf thaโ goes round that way thaโll come to thโ gardens,โ she said, pointing to a gate in a wall of shrubbery. โThereโs lots oโ flowers in summer-time, but thereโs nothinโ bloominโ now.โ She seemed to hesitate a second before she added, โOne of thโ gardens is locked up. No one has been in it for ten years.โ
โWhy?โ asked Mary in spite of herself. Here was another locked door added to the hundred in the strange house.
โMr. Craven had it shut when his wife died so sudden. He wonโt let no one go inside. It was her garden. He locked thโ door anโ dug a hole and buried thโ key. Thereโs Mrs. Medlockโs bell ringingโI must run.โ
After she was gone Mary turned down the walk which led to the door in the shrubbery. She could not help thinking about the garden which no one had been into for ten years. She wondered what it would look like and whether there were any flowers still alive in it. When she had passed through the shrubbery gate she found herself in great gardens, with wide lawns and winding walks with clipped borders. There were trees, and flower-beds, and evergreens clipped into strange shapes, and a large pool with an old gray fountain in its midst. But the flower-beds were bare and wintry and the fountain was not playing. This was not the garden which was shut up. How could a garden be shut up? You could always walk into a garden.
She was just thinking this when she saw that, at the end of the path she was following, there seemed to be a long wall, with ivy growing over it. She was not familiar enough with England to know that she was coming upon the kitchen-gardens where the vegetables and fruit were growing. She went toward the wall and found that there was a green door in the ivy, and that it stood open. This was not the closed garden, evidently, and she could go into it.
She went through the door and found that it was a garden with walls all round it and that it was only one of several walled gardens which seemed to open into one another. She saw another open green door, revealing bushes and pathways between beds containing winter vegetables. Fruit-trees were trained flat against the wall, and over some of the beds there were glass frames. The place was bare and ugly enough, Mary thought, as she stood and stared about her. It might be nicer in summer when things were green, but there was nothing pretty about it now.
Presently an old man with a spade over his shoulder walked through the door leading from the second garden. He looked startled when he saw Mary, and then touched his cap. He had a surly old face, and did not seem at all pleased to see herโbut then she was displeased with his garden and wore her โquite contraryโ expression, and certainly did not seem at all pleased to see him.
โWhat is this place?โ she asked.
โOne oโ thโ kitchen-gardens,โ he answered.
โWhat is that?โ said Mary, pointing through the other green door.
โAnother of โem,โ shortly. โThereโs another on tโother side oโ thโ wall anโ thereโs thโ orchard tโother side oโ that.โ
โCan I go in them?โ asked Mary.
โIf thaโ likes. But thereโs nowt to see.โ
Mary made no response. She went down the path and through the second green door. There, she found more walls and winter vegetables and glass frames, but in the second wall there was another green door and it was not open. Perhaps it led into the garden which no one had seen for ten years. As she was not at all a timid child and always did what she wanted to do, Mary went to the green door and turned the handle. She hoped the door would not open because she wanted to be sure she had found the mysterious gardenโbut it did open quite easily and she walked through it and found herself in an orchard. There were walls all round it also and trees trained against them, and there were bare fruit-trees growing in the winter-browned grassโbut there was no green door to be seen anywhere. Mary looked for it, and yet when she had entered the upper end of the garden she had noticed that the wall did not seem to end with the orchard but to extend beyond it as if it enclosed a place at the other side. She could see the tops of trees above the wall, and when she stood still she saw a bird with a bright red breast sitting on the topmost branch of one of them, and suddenly he burst into his winter songโalmost as if he had caught sight of her and was calling to her.
She stopped and listened to him and somehow his cheerful, friendly little whistle gave her a pleased feelingโeven a disagreeable little girl may be lonely, and the big closed house and big bare moor and big bare gardens had made this one feel as if there was no one left in the world but herself. If she had been an affectionate child, who had been used to being loved, she would have broken her heart, but even though she was โMistress Mary Quite Contraryโ she was desolate, and the bright-breasted little bird brought a look into her sour little face which was almost a smile. She listened to him until he flew away. He was not like an Indian bird and she liked him and wondered if she should ever see him again. Perhaps he lived in the mysterious garden and knew all about it.
Perhaps it was because she had nothing whatever to do that she thought so much of the deserted garden. She was curious about it and wanted to see what it was like. Why had Mr. Archibald Craven buried the key? If he had liked his wife so much why did he hate her garden? She wondered if she should ever see him, but she knew that if she did she should not like him, and he would not like her, and that she should only stand and stare at him and say nothing, though she should be wanting dreadfully to ask him why he had done such a queer thing.
โPeople never like me and I never like people,โ she thought. โAnd I never can talk as the Crawford children could. They were always talking and laughing and making noises.โ
She thought of the robin and of the way he seemed to sing his song at her, and as she remembered the tree-top he perched on she stopped rather suddenly on the path.
โI believe that tree was in the secret gardenโI feel sure it was,โ she said. โThere was a wall round the place and there was no door.โ
She walked back into the first kitchen-garden she had entered and found the old man digging there. She went and stood beside him and watched him a few moments in her cold little way. He took no notice of her and so at last she spoke to him.
โI have been into the other gardens,โ she said.
โThere was nothinโ to prevent thee,โ he answered crustily.
โI went into the orchard.โ
โThere was no dog at thโ door to bite thee,โ he answered.
โThere was no door there into the other garden,โ said Mary.
โWhat garden?โ he said in a rough voice, stopping his digging for a moment.
โThe one on the other side of the wall,โ answered Mistress Mary. โThere are trees thereโI saw the tops of them. A bird with a red breast was sitting on one of them and he sang.โ
To her surprise the surly old weather-beaten face actually changed its expression. A slow smile spread over it and the gardener looked quite different. It made her think that it was curious how much nicer a person looked when he smiled. She had not thought of it before.
He turned about to the orchard side of his garden and began to whistleโa low soft whistle. She could not understand how such a surly man could make such a coaxing sound.
Almost the next moment a wonderful thing happened. She heard a soft little rushing flight through the airโand it was the bird with the red breast flying to them, and he actually alighted on the big clod of earth quite near to the gardenerโs foot.
โHere he is,โ chuckled the old man, and then he spoke to the bird as if he were speaking to a child.
โWhere has thaโ been, thaโ cheeky little beggar?โ he said. โIโve not seen thee before today. Has tha begun thaโ courtinโ this early in thโ season? Thaโrt too forrad.โ
The bird put his tiny head on one side and looked up at him with his soft bright eye which was like a black dewdrop. He seemed quite familiar and not the least afraid. He hopped about and pecked the earth briskly, looking for seeds and insects. It actually gave Mary a queer feeling in her heart, because he was so pretty and cheerful and seemed so like a person. He had a tiny plump body and a delicate beak, and slender delicate legs.
โWill he always come when you call him?โ she asked almost in a whisper.
โAye, that he will. Iโve knowed him ever since he was a fledgling. He come out of thโ nest in thโ other garden anโ when first he flew over thโ wall he was too weak to fly back for a few days anโ we got friendly. When he went over thโ wall again thโ rest of thโ brood was gone anโ he was lonely anโ he come back to me.โ
โWhat kind of a bird is he?โ Mary asked.
โDoesnโt thaโ know? Heโs a robin redbreast anโ theyโre thโ friendliest, curiousest birds alive. Theyโre almost as friendly as dogsโif you know how to get on with โem. Watch him peckinโ about there anโ lookinโ round at us now anโ again. He knows weโre talkinโ about him.โ
It was the queerest thing in the world to see the old fellow. He looked at the plump little scarlet-waistcoated bird as if he were both proud and fond of him.
โHeโs a conceited one,โ he chuckled. โHe likes to hear folk talk about him. Anโ curiousโbless me, there never was his like for curiosity anโ meddlinโ. Heโs always cominโ to see what Iโm plantinโ. He knows all thโ things Mester Craven never troubles hisselโ to find out. Heโs thโ head gardener, he is.โ
The robin hopped about busily pecking the soil and now and then stopped and looked at them a little. Mary thought his black dewdrop eyes gazed at her with great curiosity. It really seemed as if he were finding out all about her. The queer feeling in her heart increased.
โWhere did the rest of the brood fly to?โ she asked.
โThereโs no knowinโ. The old ones turn โem out oโ their nest anโ make โem fly anโ theyโre scattered before you know it. This one was a knowinโ one anโ he knew he was lonely.โ
Mistress Mary went a step nearer to the robin and looked at him very hard.
โIโm lonely,โ she said.
She had not known before that this was one of the things which made her feel sour and cross. She seemed to find it out when the robin looked at her and she looked at the robin.
The old gardener pushed his cap back on his bald head and stared at her a minute.
โArt thaโ thโ little wench from India?โ he asked.
Mary nodded.
โThen no wonder thaโrt lonely. Thaโlt be lonlier before thaโs done,โ he said.
He began to dig again, driving his spade deep into the rich black garden soil while the robin hopped about very busily employed.
โWhat is your name?โ Mary inquired.
He stood up to answer her.
โBen Weatherstaff,โ he answered, and then he added with a surly chuckle, โIโm lonely myselโ except when heโs with me,โ and he jerked his thumb toward the robin. โHeโs thโ only friend Iโve got.โ
โI have no friends at all,โ said Mary. โI never had. My Ayah didnโt like me and I never played with anyone.โ
It is a Yorkshire habit to say what you think with blunt frankness, and old Ben Weatherstaff was a Yorkshire moor man.
โThaโ anโ me are a good bit alike,โ he said. โWe was wove out of thโ same cloth. Weโre neither of us good lookinโ anโ weโre both of us as sour as we look. Weโve got the same nasty tempers, both of us, Iโll warrant.โ
This was plain speaking, and Mary Lennox had never heard the truth about herself in her life. Native servants always salaamed and submitted to you, whatever you did. She had never thought much about her looks, but she wondered if she was as unattractive as Ben Weatherstaff and she also wondered if she looked as sour as he had looked before the robin came. She actually began to wonder also if she was โnasty tempered.โ She felt uncomfortable.
Suddenly a clear rippling little sound broke out near her and she turned round. She was standing a few feet from a young apple-tree and the robin had flown on to one of its branches and had burst out into a scrap of a song. Ben Weatherstaff laughed outright.
โWhat did he do that for?โ asked Mary.
โHeโs made up his mind to make friends with thee,โ replied Ben. โDang me if he hasnโt took a fancy to thee.โ
โTo me?โ said Mary, and she moved toward the little tree softly and looked up.
โWould you make friends with me?โ she said to the robin just as if she was speaking to a person. โWould you?โ And she did not say it either in her hard little voice or in her imperious Indian voice, but in a tone so soft and eager and coaxing that Ben Weatherstaff was as surprised as she had been when she heard him whistle.
โWhy,โ he cried out, โthaโ said that as nice anโ human as if thaโ was a real child instead of a sharp old woman. Thaโ said it almost like Dickon talks to his wild things on thโ moor.โ
โDo you know Dickon?โ Mary asked, turning round rather in a hurry.
โEverybody knows him. Dickonโs wanderinโ about everywhere. Thโ very blackberries anโ heather-bells knows him. I warrant thโ foxes shows him where their cubs lies anโ thโ skylarks doesnโt hide their nests from him.โ
Mary would have liked to ask some more questions. She was almost as curious about Dickon as she was about the deserted garden. But just that moment the robin, who had ended his song, gave a little shake of his wings, spread them and flew away. He had made his visit and had other things to do.
โHe has flown over the wall!โ Mary cried out, watching him. โHe has flown into the orchardโhe has flown across the other wallโinto the garden where there is no door!โ
โHe lives there,โ said old Ben. โHe came out oโ thโ egg there. If heโs courtinโ, heโs makinโ up to some young madam of a robin that lives among thโ old rose-trees there.โ
โRose-trees,โ said Mary. โAre there rose-trees?โ
Ben Weatherstaff took up his spade again and began to dig.
โThere was ten yearโ ago,โ he mumbled.
โI should like to see them,โ said Mary. โWhere is the green door? There must be a door somewhere.โ
Ben drove his spade deep and looked as uncompanionable as he had looked when she first saw him.
โThere was ten yearโ ago, but there isnโt now,โ he said.
โNo door!โ cried Mary. โThere must be.โ
โNone as anyone can find, anโ none as is anyoneโs business. Donโt you be a meddlesome wench anโ poke your nose where itโs no cause to go. Here, I must go on with my work. Get you gone anโ play you. Iโve no more time.โ
And he actually stopped digging, threw his spade over his shoulder and walked off, without even glancing at her or saying good-by.