The employees of Deyo Plastics worked double shifts to finish the Hab canvas for Ares 3. There was talk of triple shifts, if NASA increased the order again. No one minded. The overtime pay was spectacular, and the funding was limitless.
Woven carbon thread ran slowly through the press, which sandwiched it between polymer sheets. The completed material was folded four times and glued together. The resulting thick sheet was then coated with soft resin and taken to the hot-room to set.
LOG ENTRY: SOL 114
Now that NASA can talk to me, they wonโt shut the hell up.
They want constant updates on every Hab system, and theyโve got a room full of people trying to micromanage my crops. Itโsย awesomeย to have a bunch of dipshits on Earth telling me, a botanist, how to grow plants.
I mostly ignore them. I donโt want to come off as arrogant here, but Iโm the best botanist on the planet.
One big bonus: e-mail! Just like the days back onย Hermes, I get data dumps. Of course, they relay e-mail from friends and family, but NASA also sends along choice messages from the public. Iโve gotten e-mail from rock stars, athletes, actors and actresses, and even the President.
One of them was from my alma mater, the University of Chicago. They say once you grow crops somewhere, you have officially โcolonizedโ it. So technically, I colonized Mars.
In yourย face, Neil Armstrong!
But my favorite e-mail was the one from my mother. Itโs exactly what youโd expect. Thank God youโre alive, stay strong, donโt die, your father says hello, etc.
I read it fifty times in a row. Hey, donโt get me wrong, Iโm not a mamaโs boy or anything. Iโm a full-grown man who only occasionally wears diapers (you have to in an EVA suit). Itโs totally manly and normal for me to cling to a letter from my mom. Itโs not like Iโm some homesick kid at camp, right?
Admittedly, I have to schlep to the rover five times a day to check e-mail. They can get a message from Earth to Mars, but they canโt get it another ten
meters to the Hab. But hey, I canโt bitch. My odds of living through this are way higher now.
Last I heard, theyโd solved the weight problem on Ares 4โs MDV. Once it lands here, theyโll ditch the heat shield, all the life support stuff, and a bunch of empty fuel tanks. Then they can take the seven of us (Ares 4โs crew plus me) all the way to Schiaparelli. Theyโre already working on my duties for the surface ops. How cool is that?
In other news, Iโm learning Morse code. Why? Because itโs our backup communications system. NASA figured a decades-old probe isnโt ideal as a sole means of communication.
Ifย Pathfinderย craps out, Iโll spell messages with rocks, which NASA will see with satellites. They canโt reply, but at least weโd have one-way communication. Why Morse code? Because making dots and dashes with rocks is a lot easier than making letters.
Itโs a shitty way to communicate. Hopefully it wonโt come up.
All chemical reactions complete, the sheet was sterilized and moved to a clean room. There, a worker cut a strip off the edge, divided it into squares, and put each through a series of rigorous tests.
Having passed inspection, the sheet was then cut to shape. The edges were folded over, sewn, and resealed with resin. A man with a clipboard made final inspections, independently verifying the measurements, then approved it for use.
LOG ENTRY: SOL 115
The meddling botanists have grudgingly admitted I did a good job. They agree Iโll have enough food to last till Sol 900. Bearing that in mind, NASA has fleshed out the mission details of the supply probe.
At first, they were working on a desperate plan to get a probe here before Sol
400. But I bought another five hundred sols of life with my potato farm, so they have more time to work on it.
Theyโll launch next year during the Hohmann Transfer Window, and itโll take almost nine months to get here. It should arrive around Sol 856. Itโll have plenty of food, a spare oxygenator, water reclaimer, and comm system. Three comm systems, actually. I guess they arenโt taking any chances, what with my habit of being nearby when radios break.
Got my first e-mail fromย Hermesย today. NASAโs been limiting direct contact. I guess theyโre afraid Iโll say something like โYou abandoned me on Mars, you assholes!โ I know the crew was surprised to hear from the Ghost of Mars Missions Past, but cโmon! I wish NASA was less of a nanny sometimes.
Anyway, they finally let one e-mail through from the Commander:
Watney, obviously weโre very happy to hear you survived. As the person responsible for your situation, I wish there was more I could do to directly help. But it looks like NASA has a good rescue plan. Iโm sure youโll continue to show your incredible resourcefulness and get through this. Looking forward to buying you a beer back on Earth.
โLewis
My reply:
Commander, pure bad luck is responsible for my situation, not you. You made the right call and saved everyone else. I know it must have been a tough decision, but any analysis of that day will show it was the right one. Get everyone else home and Iโll be happy.
I will take you up on that beer, though.
โWatney
The employees carefully folded the sheet and placed it in an argon-filled airtight shipping container. The man with the clipboard placed a sticker on the package. โProject Ares 3; Hab Canvas; Sheet AL102.โ
The package was placed on a charter plane and flown to Edwards Air Force Base in California. It flew abnormally high, at great cost of fuel, to ensure a smoother flight.
Upon arrival, the package was carefully transported by special convoy to Pasadena. Once there, it was moved to the JPL Spacecraft Assembly Facility. Over the next five weeks, engineers in white bodysuits assembled Presupply 309. It contained AL102 as well as twelve other Hab Canvas packages.
LOG ENTRY: SOL 116
Itโs almost time for the second harvest.
Ayup.
I wish I had a straw hat and some suspenders.
My reseed of the potatoes went well. Iโm beginning to see that crops on Mars are extremely prolific, thanks to the billions of dollarsโ worth of life support equipment around me. I now have four hundred healthy potato plants, each one making lots of calorie-filled taters for my dining enjoyment. In just ten days
theyโll be ripe!
And this time, Iโm not replanting them as seed. This is my food supply. All natural, organic, Martian-grown potatoes. Donโt hear that every day, do you?
You may be wondering how Iโll store them. I canโt just pile them up; most of them would go bad before I got around to eating them. So instead, Iโll do something that wouldnโt work at all on Earth: throw them outside.
Most of the water will be sucked out by the near-vacuum; whatโs left will freeze solid. Any bacteria planning to rot my taters will die screaming.
In other news, I got an e-mail from Venkat Kapoor:
Mark, some answers to your earlier questions:
No, we will not tell our Botany Team to โGo fuck themselves.โ I understand youโve been on your own for a long time, but weโre in the loop now, and itโs best if you listen to what we have to say.
The Cubs finished the season at the bottom of the NL Central.
The data transfer rate just isnโt good enough for the size of music files, even in compressed formats. So your request for โAnything, oh God, ANYTHING but Discoโ is denied. Enjoy your boogie fever.
Also, an uncomfortable side noteโฆNASA is putting together a committee. They want to see if there were any avoidable mistakes that led you to being stranded. Just a heads-up. They may have questions for you later on.
Keep us posted on your activities.
โKapoor
My reply:
Venkat, tell the investigation committee theyโll have to do their witch hunt without me. And when they inevitably blame Commander Lewis, be advised Iโll publicly refute it. Iโm sure the rest of the crew will do the same.
Also, please tell them that each and every one of their mothers is a prostitute.
โWatney
PS: Their sisters, too.
The presupply probes for Ares 3 launched on fourteen consecutive days during
the Hohmann Transfer Window. Presupply 309 was launched third. The 251-day trip to Mars was uneventful, needing only two minor course adjustments.
After several aerobraking maneuvers to slow down, it made its final descent toward Acidalia Planitia. First, it endured reentry via a heat shield. Later, it released a parachute and detached the now-expended shield.
Once its onboard radar detected it was thirty meters from the ground, it cut loose the parachute and inflated balloons all around its hull. It fell unceremoniously to the surface, bouncing and rolling, until it finally came to rest.
Deflating its balloons, the onboard computer reported the successful landing back to Earth.
Then it waited twenty-three months.
LOG ENTRY: SOL 117
The water reclaimer is acting up.
Six people will go through 18 liters of water per day. So itโs made to process
20. But lately, it hasnโt been keeping up. Itโs doing 10, tops.
Do I generate 10 liters of water per day? No, Iโm not the urinating champion of all time. Itโs the crops. The humidity inside the Hab is a lot higher than it was designed for, so the water reclaimer is constantly filtering it out of the air.
Iโm not worried about it. If need be, I can piss directly onto the plants. The plants will take their share of water and the rest will condense on the walls. I could make something to collect the condensation, Iโm sure. Thing is, the water canโt go anywhere. Itโs a closed system.
Okay,ย technicallyย Iโm lying. The plants arenโt entirely water-neutral. They strip the hydrogen from some of it (releasing the oxygen) and use it to make the complex hydrocarbons that are the plant itself. But itโs a very small loss and I made like 600 liters of water from MDV fuel. I could takeย bathsย and still have plenty left over.
NASA, however, is absolutely shitting itself. They see the water reclaimer as a critical survival element. Thereโs no backup, and they think Iโll die instantly without it. To them, equipment failure is terrifying. To me, itโs โTuesday.โ
So instead of preparing for my harvest, I have to make extra trips to and from the rover to answer their questions. Each new message instructs me to try some new solution and report the results back.
So far as weโve worked out itโs not the electronics, refrigeration system, instrumentation, or temperature. Iโm sure itโll turn out to be a little hole somewhere, then NASA will have four hours of meetings before telling me to cover it with duct tape.
Lewis and Beck opened Presupply 309. Working as best they could in their bulky EVA suits, they removed the various portions of Hab canvas and laid them on the ground. Three entire presupply probes were dedicated to the Hab.
Following a procedure they had practiced hundreds of times, they efficiently assembled the pieces. Special seal-strips between the patches ensured airtight mating.
After erecting the main structure of the Hab, they assembled the three airlocks. Sheet AL102 had a hole perfectly sized for Airlock 1. Beck stretched the sheet tight to the seal-strips on the airlockโs exterior.
Once all airlocks were in place, Lewis flooded the Hab with air and AL102 felt pressure for the first time. Lewis and Beck waited an hour. No pressure was lost; the setup had been perfect.
LOG ENTRY: SOL 118
My conversation with NASA about the water reclaimer was boring and riddled with technical details. So Iโll paraphrase it for you:
Me: โThis is obviously a clog. How about I take it apart and check the internal tubing?โ
NASA: (after five hours of deliberation) โNo. Youโll fuck it up and die.โ So I took it apart.
Yeah, I know. NASA has a lot of ultra-smart people and I should really do what they say. And Iโm being too adversarial, considering they spend all day working on how to save my life.
I just get sick of being told how to wipe my ass. Independence was one of the qualities they looked for when choosing Ares astronauts. Itโs a thirteen-month mission, most of it spent many light-minutes away from Earth. They wanted people who would act on their own initiative.
If Commander Lewis were here, Iโd do whatever she said, no problem. But a committee of faceless bureaucrats back on Earth? Sorry, Iโm just having a tough time with it.
I was really careful. I labeled every piece as I dismantled it, and laid everything out on a table. I have the schematics in the computer, so nothing was a surprise.
And just as Iโd suspected, there was a clogged tube. The water reclaimer was designed to purify urine and strain humidity out of the air (you exhale almost as much water as you piss). Iโve mixed my water with soil, making it mineral water. The minerals built up in the water reclaimer.
I cleaned out the tubing and put it all back together. It completely solved the
problem. Iโll have to do it again someday, but not for a hundred sols or so. No big deal.
I told NASA what I did. Our (paraphrased) conversation was: Me: โI took it apart, found the problem, and fixed it.โ
NASA: โDick.โ
AL102 shuddered in the brutal storm. Withstanding forces far greater than it was designed for, it rippled violently against the airlock seal-strip. Other sections of canvas undulated along their seal-strips together, acting as a single sheet, but AL102 had no such luxury. The airlock barely moved, leaving AL102 to take the full force of the tempest.
The layers of plastic, constantly bending, heated the resin from pure friction.
The new, more yielding environment allowed the carbon fibers to separate.
AL102 stretched.
Not much. Only four millimeters. But the carbon fibers, usually 500 microns apart, now had a gap eight times that width in their midst.
After the storm abated, the lone remaining astronaut performed a full inspection of the Hab. But he didnโt notice anything amiss. The weak part of canvas was concealed by a seal-strip.
Designed for a mission of thirty-one sols, AL102 continued well past its planned expiration. Sol after sol went by, with the lone astronaut traveling in and out of the Hab almost daily. Airlock 1 was closest to the rover charging station, so the astronaut preferred it to the other two.
When pressurized, the airlock expanded slightly; when depressurized, it shrunk. Every time the astronaut used the airlock, the strain on AL102 relaxed, then tightened anew.
Pulling, stressing, weakening, stretchingโฆ
LOG ENTRY: SOL 119
I woke up last night to the Hab shaking.
The medium-grade sandstorm ended as suddenly as it began. It was only a category three storm with 50 kph winds. Nothing to worry about. Still, itโs a bit disconcerting to hear howling winds when youโre used to utter silence.
Iโm worried aboutย Pathfinder. If the sandstorm damaged it, Iโll have lost my connection to NASA. Logically, I shouldnโt worry. The thingโs been on the surface for decades. A little gale wonโt do any harm.
When I head outside, Iโll confirmย Pathfinderโs still functional before moving on to the sweaty, annoying work of the day.
Yes, with each sandstorm comes the inevitable Cleaning of the Solar Cells, a time-honored tradition among hearty Martians such as myself. It reminds me of growing up in Chicago and having to shovel snow. Iโll give my dad credit; he never claimed it was to build character or teach me the value of hard work.
โSnowblowers are expensive,โ he used to say. โYouโre free.โ
Once, I tried to appeal to my mom. โDonโt be such a wuss,โ she suggested.
In other news, itโs seven sols till the harvest, and I still havenโt prepared. For starters, I need to make a hoe. Also, I need to make an outdoor shed for the potatoes. I canโt just pile them up outside. The next major storm would cause the Great Martian Potato Migration.
Anyway, all that will have to wait. Iโve got a full day today. After cleaning the solar cells, I have to check the whole solar array to make sure the storm didnโt hurt it. Then Iโll need to do the same for the rover.
I better get started.
โขโขโข
AIRLOCK 1 SLOWLYย depressurized to 0.006 atmospheres. Watney, wearing an EVA suit, stood inside it waiting for the cycle to complete. He had done it literally hundreds of times. Any apprehension he may have had on Sol 1 was long gone. Now it was merely a boring chore before exiting to the surface.
As the depressurization continued, the Habโs atmosphere compressed the
airlock, and AL102 stretched for the last time.
On Sol 119, the Hab breached.
The initial tear was less than one millimeter. The perpendicular carbon fibers should have prevented the rip from growing. But countless abuses had stretched the vertical fibers apart and weakened the horizontal ones beyond use.
The full force of the Habโs atmosphere rushed through the breach. Within a tenth of a second, the rip was a meter long, running parallel to the seal-strip. It propagated all the way around until it met its starting point. The airlock was no longer attached to the Hab.
The unopposed pressure launched the airlock like a cannonball as the Habโs atmosphere explosively escaped through the breach. Inside, the surprised Watney slammed against the airlockโs back door with the force of the expulsion.
The airlock flew forty meters before hitting the ground. Watney, barely recovered from the earlier shock, now endured another as he hit the front door, face-first.
His faceplate took the brunt of the blow, the safety glass shattering into hundreds of small cubes. His head slammed against the inside of the helmet, knocking him senseless.
The airlock tumbled across the surface for a further fifteen meters. The heavy padding of Watneyโs suit saved him from many broken bones. He tried to make sense of the situation, but he was barely conscious.
Finally done tumbling, the airlock rested on its side amid a cloud of dust.
Watney, on his back, stared blankly upward through the hole in his shattered faceplate. A gash in his forehead trickled blood down his face.
Regaining some of his wits, he got his bearings. Turning his head to the side, he looked through the back doorโs window. The collapsed Hab rippled in the distance, a junkyard of debris strewn across the landscape in front of it.
Then, a hissing sound reached his ears. Listening carefully, he realized it was not coming from his suit. Somewhere in the phone boothโsized airlock, a small breach was letting air escape.
He listened intently to the hiss, then he touched his broken faceplate. Then he looked out the window again.
โYou fucking kidding me?โ he said.