By the time Ralph finished blowing the conch the platform was crowded. There were differences between this meeting and the one held in the morning. The afternoon sun slanted in from the other side of the platform and most of the children, feeling too late the smart of sunburn, had put their clothes on. The choir, noticeably less of a group, had discarded their cloaks.
Ralph sat on a fallen trunk, his left side to the sun. On his right were most of the choir; on his left the larger boys who had known each other before the evacuation; before him small children squatted in the grass.
Silence now. Ralph lifted the cream and pink shell to his knees and a sudden breeze scattered light over the platform. He was uncertain whether to stand up or remain sitting. He looked sideways to his left, towards the bathing-pool. Piggy was sitting near but giving no help.
Ralph cleared his throat. โWell then.โ
All at once he found he could talk fluently and explain what he had to say.
He passed a hand through his fair hair and spoke.
โWeโre on an island. Weโve been on the mountain-top and seen water all round. We saw no houses, no smoke, no footprints, no boats, no people. Weโre on an uninhabited island with no other people on it.โ
Jack broke in.
โAll the same you need an armyโfor hunting. Hunting pigsโโ โYes. There are pigs on the island.โ
All three of them tried to convey the sense of the pink live thing struggling in the creepers.
โWe sawโโ โSquealingโโ
โIt broke awayโโ
โBefore I could kill itโbutโnext time!โ
Jack slammed his knife into a trunk and looked round challengingly. The meeting settled down again.
โSo you see,โ said Ralph, โwe need hunters to get us meat. And another thing.โ
He lifted the shell on his knees and looked round the sun-slashed faces.
โThere arenโt any grown-ups. We shall have to look after ourselves.โ The meeting hummed and was silent.
โAnd another thing. We canโt have everybody talking at once. Weโll have to have โHands upโ like at school.โ
He held the conch before his face and glanced round the mouth. โThen Iโll give him the conch.โ
โConch?โ
โThatโs what this shellโs called. Iโll give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it when heโs speaking.โ
โButโโ
โLookโโ
โAnd he wonโt be interrupted. Except by me.โ Jack was on his feet.
โWeโll have rules!โ he cried excitedly. โLots of rules! Then when anyone breaks โemโโ
โWhee-oh!โ
โWacco!โ
โBong!โ
โDoink!โ
Ralph felt the conch lifted from his lap. Then Piggy was standing cradling the great cream shell and the shouting died down. Jack, left on his feet, looked uncertainly at Ralph who smiled and patted the log. Jack sat down. Piggy took off his glasses and blinked at the assembly while he wiped them on his shirt.
โYouโre hindering Ralph. Youโre not letting him get to the most important thing.โ
He paused effectively.
โWho knows weโre here? Eh?โ โThey knew at the airport.โ
โThe man with a trumpet-thingโโ โMy dad.โ
Piggy put on his glasses.
โNobody knows where we are,โ said Piggy. He was paler than before and breathless. โPerhaps they knew where we was going to; and perhaps not. But they donโt know where we are โcos we never got there.โ He gaped at them for a moment, then swayed and sat down. Ralph took the conch from his hands.
โThatโs what I was going to say,โ he went on, โwhen you all, allโฆ.โ He gazed at their intent faces. โThe plane was shot down in flames. Nobody knows where we are. We may be here a long time.โ
The silence was so complete that they could hear the fetch and miss of Piggyโs breathing. The sun slanted in and lay golden over half the platform.
The breezes that on the lagoon had chased their tails like kittens were finding their way across the platform and into the forest. Ralph pushed back the tangle of fair hair that hung on his forehead.
โSo we may be here a long time.โ
Nobody said anything. He grinned suddenly.
โBut this is a good island. WeโJack, Simon and meโwe climbed the mountain. Itโs wizard. Thereโs food and drink, andโโ
โRocksโโ
โBlue flowersโโ
Piggy, partly recovered, pointed to the conch in Ralphโs hands, and Jack and Simon fell silent. Ralph went on.
โWhile weโre waiting we can have a good time on this island.โ He gesticulated widely.
โItโs like in a book.โ
At once there was a clamour. โTreasure Islandโโ โSwallows and Amazonsโโ โCoral Islandโโ
Ralph waved the conch.
โThis is our island. Itโs a good island. Until the grown-ups come to fetch us weโll have fun.โ
Jack held out his hand for the conch.
โThereโs pigs,โ he said. โThereโs food; and bathing-water in that little stream along thereโand everything. Didnโt anyone find anything else?โ
He handed the conch back to Ralph and sat down. Apparently no one had found anything.
The older boys first noticed the child when he resisted. There was a group of little boys urging him forward and he did not want to go. He was a shrimp of a boy, about six years old, and one side of his face was blotted out by a mulberry-coloured birthmark. He stood now, warped out of the perpendicular by the fierce light of publicity, and he bored into the coarse grass with one toe. He was muttering and about to cry.
The other little boys, whispering but serious, pushed him towards Ralph. โAll right,โ said Ralph, โcome on then.โ
The small boy looked round in panic. โSpeak up!โ
The small boy held out his hands for the conch and the assembly shouted with laughter; at once he snatched back his hands and started to cry.
โLet him have the conch!โ shouted Piggy. โLet him have it!โ
At last Ralph induced him to hold the shell but by then the blow of
laughter had taken away the childโs voice. Piggy knelt by him, one hand on the great shell, listening and interpreting to the assembly.
โHe wants to know what youโre going to do about the snake-thing.โ
Ralph laughed, and the other boys laughed with him. The small boy twisted further into himself.
โTell us about the snake-thing.โ โNow he says it was a beastie.โ โBeastie?โ
โA snake-thing. Ever so big. He saw it.โ โWhere?โ
โIn the woods.โ
Either the wandering breezes or perhaps the decline of the sun allowed a little coolness to lie under the trees. The boys felt it and stirred restlessly.
โYou couldnโt have a beastie, a snake-thing, on an island this size,โ Ralph explained kindly. โYou only get them in big countries, like Africa, or India.โ
Murmur; and the grave nodding of heads. โHe says the beastie came in the dark.โ โThen he couldnโt see it!โ
Laughter and cheers.
โDid you hear that? Says he saw the thing in the darkโโ
โHe still says he saw the beastie. It came and went away again anโ came back and wanted to eat himโโ
โHe was dreaming.โ
Laughing, Ralph looked for confirmation round the ring of faces. The older boys agreed; but here and there among the little ones was the dubiety that required more than rational assurance.
โHe must have had a nightmare. Stumbling about among all those creepers.โ
More grave nodding; they knew about nightmares.
โHe says he saw the beastie, the snake-thing, and will it come back to- night?โ
โBut there isnโt a beastie!โ
โHe says in the morning it turned into them things like ropes in the trees and hung in the branches. He says will it come back to-night?โ
โBut there isnโt a beastie!โ
There was no laughter at all now and more grave watching. Ralph pushed both hands through his hair and looked at the little boy in mixed amusement and exasperation.
Jack seized the conch.
โRalphโs right of course. There isnโt a snake-thing. But if there was a snake
weโd hunt it and kill it. Weโre going to hunt pigs and get meat for everybody. And weโll look for the snake tooโโ
โBut there isnโt a snake!โ
โWeโll make sure when we go hunting.โ
Ralph was annoyed and, for the moment, defeated. He felt himself facing something ungraspable. The eyes that looked so intently at him were without humour.
โBut there isnโt a beast!โ
Something he had not known was there rose in him and compelled him to make the point, loudly and again.
โBut I tell you there isnโt a beast!โ The assembly was silent.
Ralph lifted the conch again and his good humour came back as he thought of what he had to say next.
โNow we come to the most important thing. Iโve been thinking. I was thinking while we were climbing the mountain.โ He flashed a conspiratorial grin at the other two. โAnd on the beach just now. This is what I thought. We want to have fun. And we want to be rescued.โ
The passionate noise of agreement from the assembly hit him like a wave and he lost his thread. He thought again.
โWe want to be rescued; and of course we shall be rescued.โ
Voices babbled. The simple statement, unbacked by any proof but the weight of Ralphโs new authority, brought light and happiness. He had to wave the conch before he could make them hear him.
โMy fatherโs in the Navy. He said there arenโt any unknown islands left. He says the Queen has a big room full of maps and all the islands in the world are drawn there. So the Queenโs got a picture of this island.โ
Again came the sounds of cheerfulness and better heart.
โAnd sooner or later a ship will put in here. It might even be daddyโs ship.
So you see, sooner or later, we shall be rescued.โ
He paused, with the point made. The assembly was lifted towards safety by his words. They liked and now respected him. Spontaneously they began to clap and presently the platform was loud with applause. Ralph flushed, looking sideways at Piggyโs open admiration, and then the other way at Jack who was smirking and showing that he too knew how to clap.
Ralph waved the conch. โShut up! Wait! Listen!โ
He went on in the silence, borne on his triumph.
โThereโs another thing. We can help them to find us. If a ship comes near the island they may not notice us. So we must make smoke on top of the
mountain. We must make a fire.โ โA fire! Make a fire!โ
At once half the boys were on their feet. Jack clamoured among them, the conch forgotten.
โCome on! Follow me!โ
The space under the palm trees was full of noise and movement. Ralph was on his feet too, shouting for quiet, but no one heard him. All at once the crowd swayed towards the island and were goneโfollowing Jack. Even the tiny children went and did their best among the leaves and broken branches. Ralph was left, holding the conch, with no one but Piggy.
Piggyโs breathing was quite restored.
โLike kids!โ he said scornfully. โActing like a crowd of kids!โ
Ralph looked at him doubtfully and laid the conch on the tree trunk.
โI bet itโs gone tea-time,โ said Piggy. โWhat do you think theyโre going to do on that mountain?โ
He caressed the shell respectfully, then stopped and looked up. โRalph! Hey! Where are you going?โ
Ralph was already clambering over the first smashed swathes of the scar. A long way ahead of him was crashing and laughter. Piggy watched him in disgust.
โLike a crowd of kidsโโ
He sighed, bent, and laced up his shoes. The noise of the errant assembly faded up the mountain. Then, with the martyred expression of a parent who has to keep up with the senseless ebullience of the children, he picked up the conch, turned towards the forest, and began to pick his way over the tumbled scar.
*
Below the other side of the mountain-top was a platform of forest. Once more Ralph found himself making the cupping gesture.
โDown there we could get as much wood as we want.โ
Jack nodded and pulled at his underlip. Starting perhaps a hundred feet below them on the steeper side of the mountain, the patch might have been designed expressly for fuel. Trees, forced by the damp heat, found too little soil for full growth, fell early and decayed: creepers cradled them, and new saplings searched a way up.
Jack turned to the choir, who stood ready. Their black caps of maintenance were slid over one ear like berets.
โWeโll build a pile. Come on.โ
They found the likeliest path down and began tugging at the dead wood. And the small boys who had reached the top came sliding too till everyone but Piggy was busy. Most of the wood was so rotten that when they pulled it broke up into a shower of fragments and woodlice and decay; but some trunks came out in one piece. The twins, Sam โnโ Eric, were the first to get a likely log but they could do nothing till Ralph, Jack, Simon, Roger and Maurice found room for a hand-hold. Then they inched the grotesque dead thing up the rock and toppled it over on top. Each party of boys added a quota, less or more, and the pile grew. At the return Ralph found himself alone on a limb with Jack and they grinned at each other, sharing this burden. Once more, amid the breeze, the shouting, the slanting sunlight on the high mountain, was shed that glamour, that strange invisible light of friendship, adventure and content.
โAlmost too heavy.โ
Jack grinned back. โNot for the two of us.โ
Together, joined in effort by the burden, they staggered up the last steep of the mountain. Together, they chanted. One! Two! Three! and crashed the log on to the great pile. Then they stepped back, laughing with triumphant pleasure, so that immediately Ralph had to stand on his head. Below them, boys were still labouring, though some of the small ones had lost interest and were searching this new forest for fruit. Now the twins, with unsuspected intelligence, came up the mountain with armfuls of dried leaves and dumped them against the pile. One by one, as they sensed that the pile was complete the boys stopped going back for more and stood, with the pink, shattered top of the mountain around them. Breath came even by now, and sweat dried.
Ralph and Jack looked at each other while society paused about them. The shameful knowledge grew in them and they did not know how to begin confession.
Ralph spoke first, crimson in the face. โWill you?โ
He cleared his throat and went on. โWill you light the fire?โ
Now the absurd situation was open, Jack blushed too. He began to mutter vaguely.
โYou rub two sticks. You rubโโ
He glanced at Ralph, who blurted out the last confession of incompetence. โHas anyone got any matches?โ
โYou make a bow and spin the arrow,โ said Roger. He rubbed his hands in mime. โPsss. Psss.โ
A little air was moving over the mountain. Piggy came with it, in shorts and shirt, labouring cautiously out of the forest with the evening sunlight gleaming from his glasses. He held the conch under his arm.
Ralph shouted at him.
โPiggy! Have you got any matches?โ
The other boys took up the cry till the mountain rang. Piggy shook his head and came to the pile.
โMy! Youโve made a big heap, havenโt you?โ Jack pointed suddenly.
โHis specsโuse them as burning glasses!โ
Piggy was surrounded before he could back away.
โHereโLet me go!โ His voice rose to a shriek of terror as Jack snatched the glasses off his face. โMind out! Give โem back! I can hardly see! Youโll break the conch!โ
Ralph elbowed him to one side and knelt by the pile. โStand out of the light.โ
There was pushing and pulling and officious cries. Ralph moved the lenses back and forth, this way and that, till a glossy white image of the declining sun lay on a piece of rotten wood. Almost at once a thin trickle of smoke rose up and made him cough. Jack knelt too and blew gently, so that the smoke drifted away, thickening, and a tiny flame appeared. The flame, nearly invisible at first in that bright sunlight, enveloped a small twig, grew, was enriched with colour and reached up to a branch which exploded with a sharp crack. The flame flapped higher and the boys broke into a cheer.
โMy specs!โ howled Piggy. โGive me my specs!โ
Ralph stood away from the pile and put the glasses into Piggyโs groping hands. His voice subsided to a mutter.
โJusโ blurs, thatโs all. Hardly see my handโโ
The boys were dancing. The pile was so rotten, and now so tinder-dry, that whole limbs yielded passionately to the yellow flames that poured upwards and shook a great beard of flame twenty feet in the air. For yards round the fire the heat was like a blow, and the breeze was a river of sparks. Trunks crumbled to white dust.
Ralph shouted.
โMore wood! All of you get more wood!โ
Life became a race with the fire and the boys scattered through the upper forest. To keep a clean flag of flame flying on the mountain was the immediate end and no one looked further. Even the smallest boys, unless fruit claimed them, brought little pieces of wood and threw them in. The air moved a little faster and became a light wind, so that leeward and windward side
were clearly differentiated. On one side the air was cool, but on the other the fire thrust out a savage arm of heat that crinkled hair on the instant. Boys who felt the evening wind on their damp faces paused to enjoy the freshness of it and then found they were exhausted. They flung themselves down in the shadows that lay among the shattered rocks. The beard of flame diminished quickly; then the pile fell inwards with a soft, cindery sound, and sent a great tree of sparks upwards that leaned away and drifted downwind. The boys lay, panting like dogs.
Ralph raised his head off his forearms. โThat was no good.โ
Roger spat efficiently into the hot dust. โWhat dโyou mean?โ
โThere wasnโt any smoke. Only flame.โ
Piggy had settled himself in a coign between two rocks, and sat with the conch on his knees.
โWe havenโt made a fire,โ he said, โwhatโs any use. We couldnโt keep a fire like that going, not if we tried.โ
โA fat lot you tried,โ said Jack contemptuously. โYou just sat.โ
โWe used his specs,โ said Simon, smearing a black cheek with his forearm. โHe helped that way.โ
โI got the conch,โ said Piggy indignantly. โYou let me speak!โ
โThe conch doesnโt count on top of the mountain,โ said Jack, โso you shut up.โ
โI got the conch in my hand.โ
โPut on green branches,โ said Maurice. โThatโs the best way to make smoke.โ
โI got the conchโโ Jack turned fiercely. โYou shut up!โ
Piggy wilted. Ralph took the conch from him and looked round the circle of boys.
โWeโve got to have special people for looking after the fire. Any day there may be a ship out thereโโhe waved his arm at the taut wire of the horizon
โโand if we have a signal going theyโll come and take us off. And another thing. We ought to have more rules. Where the conch is, thatโs a meeting. The same up here as down there.โ
They assented. Piggy opened his mouth to speak, caught Jackโs eye and shut it again. Jack held out his hands for the conch and stood up, holding the delicate thing carefully in his sooty hands.
โI agree with Ralph. Weโve got to have rules and obey them. After all,
weโre not savages. Weโre English; and the English are best at everything. So weโve got to do the right things.โ
He turned to Ralph.
โRalphโIโll split up the choirโmy hunters, that isโinto groups, and weโll be responsible for keeping the fire goingโโ
This generosity brought a spatter of applause from the boys, so that Jack grinned at them, then waved the conch for silence.
โWeโll let the fire burn out now. Who would see smoke at night-time anyway? And we can start the fire again whenever we like. Altosโyou can keep the fire going this week; and trebles the nextโโ
The assembly assented gravely.
โAnd weโll be responsible for keeping a lookout too. If we see a ship out thereโโthey followed the direction of his bony arm with their eyesโโweโll put green branches on. Then thereโll be more smoke.โ
They gazed intently at the dense blue of the horizon, as if a little silhouette might appear there at any moment.
The sun in the west was a drop of burning gold that slid nearer and nearer the sill of the world. All at once they were aware of the evening as the end of light and warmth.
Roger took the conch and looked round at them gloomily.
โIโve been watching the sea. There hasnโt been the trace of a ship. Perhaps weโll never be rescued.โ
A murmur rose and swept away. Ralph took back the conch.
โI said before weโll be rescued sometime. Weโve just got to wait; thatโs all.โ Daring, indignant, Piggy took the conch.
โThatโs what I said! I said about our meetings and things and then you said shut upโโ
His voice lifted into the whine of virtuous recrimination. They stirred and began to shout him down.
โYou said you wanted a small fire and you been and built a pile like a hayrick. If I say anything,โ cried Piggy, with bitter realism, โyou say shut up; but if Jack or Maurice or Simonโโ
He paused in the tumult, standing, looking beyond them and down the unfriendly side of the mountain to the great patch where they had found dead wood. Then he laughed so strangely that they were hushed, looking at the flash of his spectacles in astonishment. They followed his gaze to find the sour joke.
โYou got your small fire all right.โ
Smoke was rising here and there among the creepers that festooned the dead or dying trees. As they watched, a flash of fire appeared at the root of
one wisp, and then the smoke thickened. Small flames stirred at the bole of a tree and crawled away through leaves and brushwood, dividing and increasing. One patch touched a tree trunk and scrambled up like a bright squirrel. The smoke increased, sifted, rolled outwards. The squirrel leapt on the wings of the wind and clung to another standing tree, eating downwards. Beneath the dark canopy of leaves and smoke the fire laid hold on the forest and began to gnaw. Acres of black and yellow smoke rolled steadily towards the sea. At the sight of the flames and the irresistible course of the fire, the boys broke into shrill, excited cheering. The flames, as though they were a kind of wild life, crept as a jaguar creeps on its belly towards a line of birch- like saplings that fledged an outcrop of the pink rock. They flapped at the first of the trees, and the branches grew a brief foliage of fire. The heart of flame leapt nimbly across the gap between the trees and then went swinging and flaring along the whole row of them. Beneath the capering boys a quarter of a mile square of forest was savage with smoke and flame. The separate noises of the fire merged into a drum-roll that seemed to shake the mountain.
โYou got your small fire all right.โ
Startled, Ralph realized that the boys were falling still and silent, feeling the beginnings of awe at the power set free below them. The knowledge and the awe made him savage.
โOh, shut up!โ
โI got the conch,โ said Piggy, in a hurt voice. โI got a right to speak.โ
They looked at him with eyes that lacked interest in what they saw, and cocked ears at the drum-roll of the fire. Piggy glanced nervously into hell and cradled the conch.
โWe got to let that burn out now. And that was our firewood.โ He licked his lips.
โThere ainโt nothing we can do. We ought to be more careful. Iโm scared
โโ
Jack dragged his eyes away from the fire. โYouโre always scared. YahโFatty!โ
โI got the conch,โ said Piggy bleakly. He turned to Ralph. โI got the conch, ainโt I, Ralph?
Unwillingly Ralph turned away from the splendid, awful sight. โWhatโs that?โ
โThe conch. I got a right to speak.โ The twins giggled together.
โWe wanted smokeโโ โNow lookโโ
A pall stretched for miles away from the island. All the boys except Piggy
started to giggle; presently they were shrieking with laughter.
Piggy lost his temper.
โI got the conch! Just you listen! The first thing we ought to have made was shelters down there by the beach. It wasnโt half cold down there in the night. But the first time Ralph says โfireโ you goes howling and screaming up this here mountain. Like a pack of kids!โ
By now they were listening to the tirade.
โHow can you expect to be rescued if you donโt put first things first and act proper?โ
He took off his glasses and made as if to put down the conch; but the sudden motion towards it of most of the older boys changed his mind. He tucked the shell under his arm, and crouched back on a rock.
โThen when you get here you build a bonfire that isnโt no use. Now you been and set the whole island on fire. Wonโt we look funny if the whole island burns up? Cooked fruit, thatโs what weโll have to eat, and roast pork. And thatโs nothing to laugh at! You said Ralph was chief and you donโt give him time to think. Then when he says something you rush off, like, likeโโ
He paused for breath, and the fire growled at them.
โAnd thatโs not all. Them kids. The little โuns. Who took any notice of โem? Who knows how many we got?โ
Ralph took a sudden step forward.
โI told you to. I told you to get a list of names!โ
โHow could I,โ cried Piggy indignantly, โall by myself? They waited for two minutes, then they fell in the sea; they went into the forest; they just scattered everywhere. How was I to know which was which?โ
Ralph licked his pale lips.
โThen you donโt know how many of us there ought to be?โ
โHow could I with them little โuns running round like insects? Then when you three came back, as soon as you said make a fire, they all ran away, and I never had a chanceโโ
โThatโs enough!โ said Ralph sharply, and snatched back the conch. โIf you didnโt you didnโt.โ
โโthen you come up here anโ pinch my specsโโ Jack turned on him.
โYou shut up!โ
โโand them little โuns was wandering about down there where the fire is.
How dโyou know they arenโt still there?โ
Piggy stood up and pointed to the smoke and flames. A murmur rose among the boys and died away. Something strange was happening to Piggy, for he was gasping for breath.
โThat little โunโโ gasped Piggyโโhim with the mark on his face, I donโt see him. Where is he now?โ
The crowd was as silent as death.
โHim that talked about the snakes. He was down thereโโ
A tree exploded in the fire like a bomb. Tall swathes of creepers rose for a moment into view, agonized, and went down again. The little boys screamed at them.
โSnakes! Snakes! Look at the snakes!โ
In the west, and unheeded, the sun lay only an inch or two above the sea. Their faces were lit redly from beneath. Piggy fell against a rock and clutched it with both hands.
โThat little โun had a mark on hisโfaceโwhere isโhe now? I tell you I donโt see him.โ
The boys looked at each other fearfully, unbelieving. โโwhere is he now?โ
Ralph muttered the reply as if in shame. โPerhaps he went back to the, theโโ
Beneath them, on the unfriendly side of the mountain, the drum-roll continued.