Mrs. Richardsonโs first step was to read up on Pauline Hawthorne. Sheโd heard of Pauline Hawthorne before, of course. When sheโd taken her art electives in college, Pauline Hawthorne had
beenย theย hot new thing, much talked about, much imitated by the photography students who wandered the campus with cameras strung around their necks like badges. Now that she saw the photographs again she remembered them. A woman seen in the mirror of a beauty parlor, half her hair wound neatly in curlers, the other half streaming loose in a tousled swirl. A woman touching up her makeup in the side mirror of a Chrysler, cigarette dangling from her lacquered lips. A woman in an emerald-green housecoat and heels, vacuuming her goldenrod carpet, the colors so saturated they seemed to bleed. Striking enough that even all these years later, she remembered seeing them flashed up on the projector screen in the darkened lecture hall, catching her breath as for a moment she was plunged into that vibrant Technicolor world.
Pauline, she learned now, had been born in rural Maine and moved to Manhattan at the age of eighteen, living for several years in Greenwich Village before bursting onto the art scene in the early 1970s. Every art book Mrs. Richardson consulted described her in glowing terms: a self-taught genius, a feminist photographic pioneer, a dynamic and generous intellect.
About her personal life Mrs. Richardson could find very little, only a brief mention that she had maintained an apartment on the Upper East Side. She did find one interesting tidbit, however: Pauline Hawthorne had taught at the New York School of Fine Artsโthough apparently not out of need for money. A few years into Pauline Hawthorneโs career, her photographs had been selling for tens of thousandsโquite a lot for a photographer of that time, let alone a woman. After her death in 1982, their value skyrocketed, with MoMA paying nearly two million to add one to its permanent collection.
On a hunch, Mrs. Richardson looked up the number for the registrar at the New York School of Fine Arts. The registrar, when presented with Mrs. Richardsonโs credentials and told she was verifying some facts for a story, proved to be extremely helpful. Pauline Hawthorne had taught the advanced photography class at the school for many years, right up until the year she had died. No, there was no Mia Warren in any of Professor Hawthorneโs classes in those last few years. But there had been a Mia Wright in the fall of 1980; might that be who Mrs. Richardson was looking for?
Mia Wright, it turned out, had enrolled that term in the School of Fine Arts as a freshman, but in the spring of 1981 had requested, and been granted, a leave of absence for the following academic year. She had never returned. Mrs. Richardson, doing some quick mental math, calculated that Miaโif this was even the same Miaโwould not yet have been pregnant with Pearl that spring. So why would Mia have taken a leave from school, if not because she was pregnant?
The registrar balked at giving out student addresses, even fifteen-year-old ones. But Mrs. Richardson managed to learn, through some artful questioning, that the address on file for Mia Wright had been a local one, with no parents listed.
She would have to work the problem from the other end, then. And soon an opportunity presented itself, in the form of a much-anticipated letter.
Since Thanksgiving, Lexie had checked the mail first thing when she came home, and at last, in mid-December, a fat envelope bearing the Yale logo in the corner finally landed in their mailbox. Mrs. Richardson had called all their relatives to share the good news; Mr. Richardson arrived home with a cake.
โLexie, Iโm taking you out for a fancy brunch this weekend to celebrate,โ Mrs. Richardson said at dinner. โAfter all, itโs not every day you get into Yale. Weโll have some fun girl time.โ
โWhat about me?โ Moody said. โI just get to stay home and eat cereal?โ โShe saidย fun girl time.โ Trip laughed, and Moody scowled. โYou want
in on fun girl time?โ
โNow, Moody,โ Mrs. Richardson said. โItโs like Trip said. This is just to celebrate Lexie. Weโre going to get dressed up and have a little girlsโ morning out. โ
โThen what about me?โ Izzy demanded. โDoes that mean I get to come?โ
Mrs. Richardson had not anticipated this. But Lexieโs eyes were already alight, Lexie was already chattering about where she wanted to go, and it was too late to say no. And then, that evening, as she was washing her face before bed, an idea occurred to Mrs. Richardson, a way this luncheon might serve another purpose, too.
The next afternoon she came into the sunroom just before dinner. Under normal circumstances she left the kids alone, feeling that teens needed their space, that they were entitled to some degree of privacy. Today, though, she was looking for Pearl. As always, she was sprawled on the couch with Lexie and Trip and Moody, all of them half sunk into its overstuffed cushions. Izzy lay on her stomach on the armchair, chin propped on one armrest, feet in the air over the other.
โPearl, there you are,โ Mrs. Richardson began. She settled herself gingerly on the arm of the sofa beside Pearl. โThe girls and I are going out for brunch on Saturday, to celebrate Lexieโs good news. Why donโt you come, too?โ
โMe?โ Pearl threw a quick glance over her shoulder, as if Mrs.
Richardson might be talking to someone else.
โYouโre practically part of the family, arenโt you?โ Mrs. Richardson laughed.
โOf course you should come,โ Lexie said. โI want you to.โ
โGo tell your mother,โ Mrs. Richardson said. โSheโs in the kitchen. Iโm sure sheโll say itโs all right. Tell her itโs my treat. Tell her,โ she added, โthat I insist.โ
Across the room, Izzy slowly pushed herself up on her elbows, eyes narrowing. It had been over three weeks since her mother had promised to look into Miaโs mysterious photograph, and when sheโd asked about it, her mother had said only, โOh, Izzy, you always make such a big deal out of nothing.โ Now her sudden interest in Pearl struck Izzy as strange.
โWhyโd you inviteย her?โย she demanded, once Pearl had skipped out of hearing.
โIzzy. How often does Pearl get to go out to brunch? You need to learn to be more generous.โ Mrs. Richardson rose and straightened her blouse. โBesides, I thought you liked Pearl.โ
This was how Pearl found herself at a wooden table in the corner next to Lexie, across from Mrs. Richardson and a sulky Izzy. Lexie had chosen the 100th Bomb Group, a restaurant out near the airport where the family went for very special occasions, the most recent being Mr. Richardsonโs forty-fourth birthday.
The 100th Bomb Group was crowded that morning, a dizzying swirl of activity and a bewildering buffet that stretched the length of the room. At a carving station, a burly man in a white apron sliced roast beef from an enormous rare haunch. At the omelet station, chefs poured a stream of frothy golden egg into a skillet and turned out a fluffy omelet filled with whatever you desired, even things it had never occurred to Pearl to put in an omelet: mushrooms, asparagus, coral-colored chunks of lobster. All over the walls hung memorabilia of the men from the bomb squadron: maps of major battles against the Nazis, their medals, their dog tags, their letters to sweethearts at home, photographs of their planes, photographs of the men themselves, dashing in uniforms and cadet hats and the occasional mustache.
โLook at him,โ Lexie said, tapping a photo just behind Pearlโs ear. โCaptain John C. Sinclair. Wouldnโt you just love to meet him?โ
โYou realize,โ Izzy said, โthat if heโs still alive, heโd be about ninety-four now. Probably has a walker.โ
โI mean, wouldnโt you have wanted to meet him, if youโd been alive back then. Way to split hairs, Izzy.โ
โHe probably bombed cities, you know,โ Izzy said. โHe probably killed lots of innocent people. All these guys probably did.โ She waved a hand at the expanse of photographs around them.
โIzzy,โ Mrs. Richardson said, โletโs save the history lesson for another time. Weโre here to celebrate Lexieโs achievement.โ She beamed across the table at Lexie, and by extension at Pearl, who sat beside her. โTo Lexie,โ she said, raising her Bloody Mary, and Lexie and Pearl raised their goblets of orange juice, luminous in the sun.
โTo Lexie,โ Izzy echoed. โIโm sure Yale will be all youโve ever wanted.โ She took a swig from her water glass, as if wishing it were something stronger. At the table beside them, a baby slammed its chubby palms on the tablecloth and the silverware jumped with a clatter.
โOh my god,โ Lexie mouthed. She leaned across the aisle toward the baby. โYou are so cute. Yes, you are. Youโre the cutest baby in the entire
world.โ
Izzy rolled her eyes and stood up. โKeep an eye on her,โ she said to the babyโs parents. โYou never know when someone might steal your baby.โ Before anyone could respond, she headed across the room toward the buffet.
โPlease excuse my daughter,โ Mrs. Richardson said to the parents. โSheโs at a difficult age.โ She smiled at the baby, who was now trying to cram the fat end of a spoon into its mouth. โLexie, Pearl, why donโt you go ahead, too? Iโll wait here.โ
When everyone was back at the table, Mrs. Richardson began the delicate work of turning the conversation by degrees. As it happened it was easier than sheโd expected. She began with that trusty topic, the weather: she hoped it wouldnโt be too cold for Lexie in New Haven; they would have to order her a warmer coat from L.L. Bean, a new pair of duck boots, a down duvet. Then she turned to Pearl.
โHow about you, Pearl?โ she said. โHave you ever been to New Haven?โ
Pearl swallowed a forkful of omelet and shook her head. โNo, I never have. My mom doesnโt like the East Coast much.โ
โReally,โ Mrs. Richardson said. She slid the tip of her knife into a poached egg and the yolk ran out in a golden puddle. โItโs a shame youโve never been able to travel out there. So much to see. So much culture. We took a trip to Boston a few years ago, remember, girls? The Freedom Trail, and the Tea Party ship, and Paul Revereโs house. And, of course, thereโs New York, so much to do there.โ She gave Pearl a benevolent smile. โI hope youโll be able to see it someday. I truly believe thereโs nothing like travel to broaden a young personโs perspective.โ
Pearl felt stung, as Mrs. Richardson had known she would. โOh, weโve traveled a lot,โ she said. โWeโve been all over the place. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraskaโโ She paused, casting about for something more glamorous. โWeโve even been out to California. A few times.โ
โHow wonderful!โ Mrs. Richardson refilled Pearlโs glass from the carafe of juice on the table. โYou reallyย haveย been all over. Quite the traveler, actually. And do you like it, moving around so much?โ
โItโs okay.โ Pearl stabbed a piece of egg with her fork. โI mean, we move whenever my mom finishes a project. New places give her new ideas.โ
โYouโre growing up to be a real citizen of the world,โ Mrs. Richardson said, and Pearl, despite herself, blushed. โYou probably know more about this country than any other teenager. Even Lexie and Izzyโand we travel quite a bitโeven Lexie and Izzy have only been to a handful of states.โ Then, casually, โWhere have you spent the most time? Where you were born, I imagine?โ
โWell.โ Pearl swallowed the egg. โI was born in San Francisco. But we left when I was just a baby. I donโt remember it at all. We never stay in any place too long.โ
Mrs. Richardson filed this piece of information away in her brain. โYouโll have to go back someday,โ she said. โI believe in knowing where your roots lie. That kind of thing shapes your identity so much. I was born right here in Shaker, did you know that?โ
โMom,โ Izzy said. โPearl doesnโt want to hear all of that. No one wants to hear all of that.โ
Mrs. Richardson ignored her. โMy grandparents were one of the first families to move out here,โ she said. โThis used to be considered the country, can you believe it? Theyโd have stables and carriage houses and go riding on the weekends.โ She turned to Lexie and Izzy. โYou girls wonโt remember my grandparents. Lexie was only a baby when they passed.
Anyway, they moved here and stayed. They really believed in what Shaker stood for.โ
โWerenโt the Shakers celibate and communist?โ Izzy asked, sipping her water.
Mrs. Richardson shot her a look. โThoughtful planning, a belief in equality and diversity. Truly seeing everyone as an equal. They passed that on to my mother, and she passed it on to me.โ She turned back to Pearl. โWhere did your mother grow up?โ
Pearl fidgeted. โIโm not really sure. California, maybe?โ She poked her omelet, now gone rubbery. โShe doesnโt talk about it much. I donโt think she has any family left anymore.โ In truth, Pearl had never had the courage to ask Mia directly about her origins, and Mia had deflected her roundabout questions with ease. โWeโre nomads,โ she would say to Pearl. โModern-day gypsies, thatโs us. Never set foot in the same place twice.โ Or: โWeโre descended from circus folk,โ sheโd said another time. โWandering is in our blood.โ
โYou should find out,โ Lexie put in. โI did it last year, for my History Day project. Thereโs a huge database at Ellis Islandโpassenger arrival lists and ship manifests and all that stuff. If you know the date your ancestors immigrated, you can research family history from there with census records. I traced ours back to just before the Civil War.โ She set down her orange juice. โDo you think your mom would know when her ancestors came over?โ
Mrs. Richardson felt the conversation skating toward thin ice. โLexie, you sound like a budding reporter,โ she said, rather sharply. โMaybe you should look into journalism when you start at Yale.โ
Lexie snorted. โNo thanks.โ
โLexie,โ Izzy interrupted before their mother could speak, โwants to be the next Julia Roberts. Today, Miss Adelaide; tomorrow, Americaโs Sweetheart.โ
โShut up,โ Lexie said. โJulia Roberts probably started off doing high school plays, too.โ
โIโd like it,โ Pearl said. Everyone stared. โLike what?โ Lexie asked.
โBeing a reporter,โ Pearl said. โI mean, being a journalist. You get to find out everything. You get to tell peopleโs stories and figure out the truth and write about it.โ She spoke with the earnestness that only a teenager could truly have. โYou use words to change the world. Iโd love to do that.โ She glanced up at Mrs. Richardson, who for the first time realized how very big and sincere Pearlโs eyes were. โLike you do. Iโd love to do what you do.โ
โReally,โ Mrs. Richardson said. She was genuinely touched. For a moment it felt as if Pearl were simply one of Lexieโs friends, there to celebrate her marvelous daughter: a promising young woman Mrs.
Richardson might mentor, and nurture, purely on potential. โThatโs wonderful. You should try to write for theย Shakeriteโa school paperโs a great way to learn the basics. And then, when youโre ready, maybe I can help you find an internship.โ She stopped, suddenly remembering why sheโd invited Pearl to this brunch in the first place. โSomething to think about anyway,โ she finished, and gave her drink a fierce stir with its celery stick. โIzzy, is that all youโre eating? Toast and jelly? Honestly, you could have just eaten that at home.โ
It took several calls to find the San Francisco Office of Vital Records, but once Mrs. Richardson had them on the phone, there were no more hitches. Within ten minutes, the clerk had faxed over a birth certificate request form with no questions asked. Mrs. Richardson ticked off the box for an โinformationalโ copy and filled in Pearlโs name and birth date, along with Miaโs name. The space for fatherโs name, of course, was left blank, but the clerk had assured her that theyโd be able to find the correct document even without it, that the certificates were public record. โTwo to four weeksโif weโve got it, weโll send it over,โ sheโd promised, and Mrs. Richardson filled out her own address, attached a check for eighteen dollars, and dropped the envelope into the mail.
It took five weeks, but when the birth certificate arrived in the Richardson mailbox, it was a bit of a disappointment. Under โFatherโ the wordย NONEย had been neatly typed. Mrs. Richardson pursed her lips in disappointment. She felt it should be unlawful, allowing someone to conceal the name of a parent. There was something unseemly about it, this unwillingness to be forthcoming, to state your origins plainly. Mia had already proved herself to be a liar and capable of more lies. What else might she be hiding? It was, she thought, like refusing to hand over maintenance records at the sale of a secondhand car. Didnโt you have the right to know where something came from, so that you knew what malfunctions might be in store? Didnโt sheโas this womanโs employer, as well as her landladyโ have a right to know the same?
At least, she thought, she had one new piece of information: Miaโs birthplace, listed as Bethel Park, Pennsylvania, on the birth certificate next toย Mia Warren.
Directory assistance in Bethel Park informed her that there were fifty-four entries for โWarrenโ in the township. Mrs. Richardson, after some thought, called the cityโs department of records, which was not quite as
accommodating as the one in San Francisco had been. There was no Mia Warren in the records, the woman on the phone insisted.
โWhat about Mia Wright?โ Mrs. Richardson asked on an impulse, and after a brief pause and the clacking of a keyboard, the woman replied that yes, a Mia Wright had been born in Bethel Park in 1962. Oh, and there was also a Warren Wright born in 1964; was it possible Mrs. Richardson had her names mixed up?
Mrs. Richardson thanked her and hung up.
It took several days, but by dint of careful reporting skills and copious phone calls, Mrs. Richardson finally found the key she had been looking for. It came in the form of an obituary in theย Pittsburgh Post,ย dated February 17, 1982.
SERVICES FOR HIGH SCHOOL SENIOR TO BE HELD FRIDAY
Funeral services for Warren Wright, 17, will be held Friday, February 19, at 11
a.m. at the Walter E. Griffith Funeral Home, 5636 Brownsville Road. Mr. Wright is survived by his parents, Mr. and Mrs. George Wright, longtime residents of Bethel Park, and an older sister, Mia Wright, who graduated from the district in 1980. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests donations to the Bethel Park High Football Team, of which Mr. Wright was a starting running back.
It could not be a coincidence, Mrs. Richardson decided. Mia Wright. Warren Wright. Mia Warren. She called Bethel Park directory services again and when she hung up she looked down at the note she had jotted on a slip of paper. George and Regina Wright, 175 North Ridge Road. A zip code. A phone number.
It was so easy, she thought with some disdain, to find out about people. It was all out there, everything about them. You just had to look. You could figure out anything about a person if you just tried hard enough.
By the time Mrs. Richardson had found Miaโs parents, the case of little May Ling/Mirabelle was still in the newsโif anything, even more so. True, the country was now titillated by the presidentโs tawdry indiscretions, but scandalous as it was, the whole affair felt faintly comic. Across the city,
opinions ranged fromย It has nothing to do with how he runs the countryย to
All presidents have affairsย to the more succinctย Who cares?ย But the public
โand especially the public in Shaker Heightsโwas deeply invested in the Mirabelle McCullough case now, and this, unlike the intern scandal, felt deadly serious.
Nearly every evening there was at least an update on the caseโwhich, as of yet, had only recently been assigned a hearing date for March and entered into the docket asย Chow v. Cuyahoga County.ย The fact that the case involved Shakerโa community that liked to hold itself up as the standard-bearerโcaught everyoneโs interest, and everyone in the city had an opinion. A mother deserved to raise her child. A mother who abandoned her child did not deserve a second chance. A white family would separate a Chinese child from her culture. A loving family should matter more than the color of the parents. May Ling had a right to know her own mother. The McCulloughs were the only family Mirabelle had ever known.
The McCulloughs were rescuing Mirabelle, their supporters insisted.
They were giving an unwanted child a better life. They were heroes, breaking down racism through cross-cultural adoption. โI think itโs wonderful, what theyโre doing,โ one woman told reporters during an on-the-street segment. โI mean, thatโs the future, isnโt it? In the future weโll all be able to look past race.โ โYou can just see what a wonderful mother she is,โ one of the McCulloughsโ neighbors said a few minutes later. โYou can tell that when she looks down at that baby in her arms, she doesnโt see a Chinese baby. All she sees is aย baby,ย plain and simple.โ
That was exactly the problem, Bebeโs supporters insisted. โSheโs not just a baby,โ protested one woman, when Channel 5 sent a reporter to Asia Plaza, Clevelandโs Chinese shopping center, in search of the Asian perspective. โSheโs aย Chineseย baby. Sheโs going to grow up not knowing anything about her heritage. How is she going to know who she is?โ Serena Wongโs own mother happened to be shopping at the Asian grocery that morning andโto Serenaโs simultaneous pride and mortificationโhad spoken quite forcefully on the subject. โTo pretend that this baby is justย a babyโto pretend like thereโs no race issue hereโis disingenuous,โ Dr.
Wong had snapped, while Serena fidgeted at the edge of the shot. โAnd no, Iโm not โplaying the race card.โ Ask yourself: would we be having such a heated discussion if this baby were blond?โ
The McCulloughs themselves, after much discussion with their lawyers, granted an exclusive interview to Channel 3. Positive publicity, Mr.
Richardson had agreed, so Channel 3 sent a camera crew and a producer to the McCulloughsโ living room and filmed them sitting on the sectional with Mirabelle in front of a roaring fire, while he sat just offscreen. โOf course we understand why Miss Chow feels the way she does,โ Mrs. McCullough said. โBut weโve had Mirabelle for most of her life and weโre all that she remembers. I feel that Mirabelle is truly my child, that she came to me this way for a reason.โ
โThereโs no one out there,โ Mr. McCullough added, โwho can honestly say Mirabelle isnโt better off in a steady home with two parents.โ
โSome people have suggested that Mirabelle will lose touch with her birth culture,โ the producer said. โHow do you respond to those concerns?โ
Mrs. McCullough nodded. โWeโre trying to be very sensitive to that,โ she said. โYouโll notice that weโre adding more and more Asian art to our walls.โ She waved a hand at the scrolls with ink-brushed mountains that hung by the fireplace, the glazed pottery horse on the mantel. โWeโre committed, as she gets older, to teaching her about her birth culture. And of course she already loves the rice. Actually, it was her first solid food.โ
โAt the same time,โ Mr. McCullough said, โwe want Mirabelle to grow up like a typical American girl. We want her to know sheโs exactly the same as everyone else.โ The news segment ended with a shot of the McCulloughs standing over Mirabelleโs crib as she cooed at her mobile.
Even the Richardson children found themselves divided on this thorny subject. Mrs. Richardson, of course, was firmly on the side of the McCulloughs, as was Lexie. โLook at the life Mirabelle has now,โ Lexie cried at dinner one evening in mid-February. โA big house to play in. A yard. Two rooms full of toys. Her mom canโt give her that kind of life.โ Mrs. Richardson agreed: โThey love her so much. Theyโve been waiting so long. And theyโve raised her since she was a newborn. She doesnโt remember her mother now. Mark and Linda are the only parents sheโs known. It would be cruel to everyone to take her away now, when theyโve been nothing but the ideal parents.โ
Moody and Izzy, on the other hand, were inclined to take Bebeโs side. โShe made one mistake,โ Moody insisted. Pearl had told him most of Bebeโs story, and Moody, as in all things, was on Pearlโs side. โShe thought she couldnโt take care of the baby and then things changed and she could. It
shouldnโt mean her kid gets taken away forever.โ Izzy was more succinct: โSheโs the mom. Theyโre not.โ Something about the case had lit a spark in her, though she could not yet put her finger on it, and would not be able to articulate it for a long while.
โCliff and Clair were fighting about it last night,โ Brian told Lexie one afternoon. They were lying in his bed, half dressed, having skipped lacrosse and field hockey practice for a different kind of exercise. โCliff and Clairย neverย fight.โ It had started over dinner, and by the time heโd gone to bed his parents had lapsed into a stony, stubborn silence. โMy dad thinks sheโs better off with the McCulloughs. He thinks she has no future with a mother like Bebe. He said moms like Bebe are the kind of parents who keep the cycle of poverty going.โ
โBut what doย youย think?โ Lexie persisted. Brian hesitated. His mother had interrupted his fatherโs tiradeโsomething she did often, but never with such vehemence. โAnd what about all those black babies going to white homes?โ she had said. โYou think that breaks the cycle of poverty?โ She dropped a pot into the sink with a clatter and turned on the water. Steam rose up in a hissing cloud. โIf they want to help the black community, why donโt they make some changes to the system first instead?โ His fatherโs reasoning made all logical sense to Brianโthe baby safe and cared for and adored, with every possible opportunity. And yet there was something about the little brown body wrapped in Mrs. McCulloughโs long, pale arms that discomfited him as it had his mother. He felt a flare of annoyanceโno, angerโat Bebe for putting him in this position.
โI think if sheโd been more careful this whole thing couldโve been avoided,โ he said stiffly. โI mean, use a condom. How hard is that? A buck at the drugstore and this whole thing would never have happened.โ
โWay to miss the point, Bry,โ Lexie said, and fished her jeans up from the floor.
Brian tugged them out of her hands. โForget about it. Not our problem, right?โ He put his arms around her, and Lexie forgot all about little Mirabelle, the McCulloughs, everything except his lips on her ear.
With Ed Limโs help, Bebe had formally filed papers and had been granted visitation rights in the interim, once per week for two hours. Mr. and Mrs. McCullough were to maintain custody of the baby for the time being.
No one was satisfied with this arrangement.
โOnly in the library or โpublic place,โโ Bebe complained to Mia. โShe cannot even come to my home. I have to hold my baby in the library. And the social worker sitting right there, watching me all the time. Like I am some criminal. Like I might hurt my own baby. Those McCulloughs, they say I can come to their house, visit her there. They think I am going to sit there and smile while they steal my baby? They think I am going to sit there by the fireplace and look at pictures of some other woman holding my child?โ
Meanwhile, Mrs. McCullough had her own complaints.
โYou have no idea what itโs like,โ she told Mrs. Richardson over the phone. โHanding your baby over to a stranger. Watching some woman you donโt even know walk away carrying your child. I break out in hives every time the doorbell rings, Elena. After they leave, I literally get down on my knees and pray sheโll come back like sheโs supposed to. The night before I canโt even sleep. Iโve had to take sleeping pills.โ Mrs. Richardson gave a sympathetic cluck. โAnd itโs never the same day. Every week I say, please, can we just pick a set time. Please, letโs just settle on one day. At least that way I would know it was coming. Iโd have time to prepare myself. But no, she never tells the social worker until the day before. Says she doesnโt know her work schedule until then. I get a call in the afternoonโOh, weโll be by tomorrow at ten.ย Less than half a dayโs notice. Iโm completely on edge.โ
โItโs only for a while, Linda,โ Mrs. Richardson said soothingly. โThe court date is just at the end of March and, of course, the state will decide the baby belongs with you.โ
โI hope youโre right,โ Mrs. McCullough said. โBut what if they decide
โโ She stopped, her throat tightening, and took a deep breath. โI donโt want to think about it. They canโt possibly. They wouldnโt.โ Her tone sharpened. โIf she canโt even arrange her work schedule, how can she possibly expect to be stable enough to raise a child?โ
โThis too shall pass,โ Mrs. Richardson said.
Mrs. Richardsonโs calm, however, belied her true feelings. The more she thought about Mia, the angrier she became, and the more she could not stop thinking about her.
She had spent her whole life in Shaker Heights, and it had infused her to the core. Her memories of childhood were a broad expanse of greenโwide lawns, tall trees, the plush greenness that comes with affluenceโand resembled the marketing brochures the city had published for decades to
woo the right sort of residents. This made a certain amount of sense: Mrs. Richardsonโs grandparents had been in Shaker Heights almost from the beginning. They had arrived in 1927, back when it was still technically a villageโthough it was already being called the finest residential district in the world. Her grandfather had grown up in downtown Cleveland on what they called Millionairesโ Row, his familyโs crenellated wedding cake of a house tucked beside the Rockefellers and the telegraph magnate and President McKinleyโs secretary of state. However, by the time Mrs.
Richardsonโs grandfatherโby then a successful lawyerโwas preparing to bring his bride home, downtown had grown noisy and congested. Soot clogged the air and dirtied the ladiesโ dresses. A move to the country, he decided, would be just the thing. It was madness to move so far from the city, friends insisted, but he was an outdoorsman and his bride-to-be an avid equestrienne, and Shaker Heights offered three bridle paths, streams for fishing, plenty of fresh air. Besides, a new train line whisked businessmen straight from Shaker to the heart of the city: nothing could be more modern. The couple bought a house on Sedgewick Road, hired a maid, joined the country club; Mrs. Richardsonโs grandmother found a stable for her horse, Jackson, and became a member of the Flowerpot Garden Club.
By the time Mrs. Richardsonโs mother, Caroline, was born in 1931, things were less rural but no less idyllic. Shaker Heights was officially a city; there were nine elementary schools and a new redbrick senior high had just been completed. New and regal houses were springing up all over town, each following strict style regulations and a color code, and bound by a ninety-nine-year covenant forbidding resale to anyone not approved by the neighborhood. Rules and regulation and order were necessary, the residents assured each other, in order to keep their community both unified and beautiful.
For Shaker Heights was indeed beautiful. Everywhere lawns and gardens flourishedโresidents promised to keep weeds pulled, to grow only flowers, never vegetables. Those who were lucky enough to live in Shaker were certain theirs was the best community in America. It was the kind of place whereโas one resident discoveredโif you lost your thousand-dollar diamond wedding ring shoveling the driveway, the service department would remove the entire snowbank, carry it to the city garage, and melt it under heat lamps in order to retrieve your treasure. Caroline grew up picnicking by the Shaker lakes in the summer, skating on city-flooded rinks
in the winter, caroling at Christmas. She saw matinees ofย Song of the Southย andย Anna and the King of Siamย at the cinema at Shaker Square and on special occasionsโsuch as her birthdayโher father took her to Stoufferโs Restaurant for a lobster luncheon. As a teenager, Caroline became the drum majorette for the schoolโs marching band, went parking down by the Canoe Club with the boy who would become her husband a few years later.
It was, as far as she could imagine, a perfect life in a perfect place.
Everyone in Shaker Heights felt this. So when it became obvious that the outside world was less perfectโasย Brown v. Boardย caused an uproar and riders in Montgomery boycotted buses and the Little Rock Nine made their way into school through a storm of slurs and spitโShaker residents, including Caroline, took it upon themselves to be better than that. After all, were they not smarter, wiser, more thoughtful and forethoughtful, the wealthiest, the most enlightened? Was it not their duty to enlighten others? Didnโt the elite have a responsibility to share their well-being with those less fortunate? Carolineโs own mother had always raised her to think of those in need: she had organized Christmastime toy drives, had been a member of the local Childrenโs Guild, had even overseen the compilation of a Guild cookbook, with all proceeds benefiting charities, and contributed her own personal recipe for molasses cookies. When the troubles of the outside world made their presence felt in Shaker Heightsโa bomb at the home of a black lawyerโthe community felt obliged to show that this was not the Shaker way. A neighborhood association sprang up to encourage integration in a particularly Shaker Heights manner: loans to encourage white families to move into black neighborhoods, loans to encourage black families to move into white neighborhoods, regulations forbiddingย FOR SALEย signs in order to prevent white flightโa law that would remain in effect for decades. Caroline, by then a homeowner herself with a one-year-oldโa young Mrs. Richardsonโjoined the integration association immediately.
Some years later, she would drive five and a half hours, daughter in tow, to the great March on Washington, and Mrs. Richardson would forever remember that day, the sun forcing her eyes into a squint, the scrum of people pressed thigh to thigh, the hot fug of sweat rising from the crowd, the Washington Monument rising far off in the distance, like a spike stretching to pierce the clouds. She clamped her motherโs hand in hers, terrified that her mother might be swept away. โIsnโt this incredible,โ her mother said, without looking down at her. โRemember this moment, Elena.โ
And Elena would remember that look on her motherโs face, that longing to bring the world closer to perfectionโlike turning the peg of a violin and bringing the string into tune. Her conviction that it was possible if you only tried hard enough, that no work could be too messy.
But three generations of Shaker reverence for order and rules and decorum would stay with Elena, too, and she would never quite be able to bring those two ideas into balance. In 1968, at fifteen, she turned on the television and watched chaos flaring up across the country like brush fires. Martin Luther King, Jr., then Bobby Kennedy. Students in revolt at Columbia. Riots in Chicago, Memphis, Baltimore, D.C.โeverywhere, everywhere, things were falling apart. Deep inside her a spark kindled, a spark that would flare in Izzy years later. Of course she understood why this was happening: they were fighting to right injustices. But part of her shuddered at the scenes on the television screen. Grainy scenes, but no less terrifying: grocery stores ablaze, smoke billowing from their rooftops, walls gnawed to studs by flame. The jagged edges of smashed windows like fangs in the night. Soldiers marching with rifles past drugstores and Laundromats. Jeeps blocking intersections under dead traffic lights. Did you have to burn down the old to make way for the new? The carpet at her feet was soft. The sofa beneath her was patterned with roses. Outside, a mourning dove cooed from the bird feeder and a Cadillac glided to a dignified stop at the corner.
She wondered which was the real world.
The following spring, when antiwar protests broke out, she did not get in her car and drive to join them. She wrote impassioned letters to the editor; she signed petitions to end the draft. She stitched a peace sign onto her knapsack. She wove flowers into her hair.
It was not that she was afraid. It was simply that Shaker Heights, despite its idealism, was a pragmatic place, and she did not know how to be anything else. A lifetime of practical and comfortable considerations settled atop the spark inside her like a thick, heavy blanket. If she ran off to Washington to join the protests, where would she sleep? How would she stay safe? What would become of her classes, would she be expelled, could she still graduate and go to college? The spring of their senior year, Jamie Reynolds had pulled her aside after history class one day. โIโm dropping out,โ he said. โGoing to California. Come with me.โ She had adored Jamie since the seventh grade, when he had admired a sonnet sheโd written for English. Now, at almost eighteen, he had long hair and a shaggy beard, a
dislike for authority, a VW van in which, he said, they could live. โLike camping out,โ heโd said, โexcept we can go anywhere,โ and she had wanted so badly to go with him, anywhere, to kiss that crooked, bashful smile. But how would they pay for food, where would they do their laundry, where would they bathe? What would her parents say? The neighbors, her teachers, her friends? Sheโd kissed Jamie on the cheek and cried when, at last, he was out of sight.
Months later, off at Denison, she sat with classmates and watched the draft lottery live on the grainy common-room television. Jamieโs birthdayโ March 7โhad come up on the second pick. So he would be among the first to be called to fight, she thought, and she wondered where he had gone, if he knew what awaited him, if he would report, or if he would run. Beside her, Billy Richardson squeezed her hand. His birthday was one of the last drawn, and anyway, as an undergraduate, he had been granted a deferral. He was safe. By the time they graduated, the war would be over and they would marry, buy a house, settle down. She had no regrets, she told herself. Sheโd been crazy to have considered it even for a moment. What she had felt for Jamie back then had been just a tiny, passing flame.
All her life, she had learned that passion, like fire, was a dangerous thing. It so easily went out of control. It scaled walls and jumped over trenches. Sparks leapt like fleas and spread as rapidly; a breeze could carry embers for miles. Better to control that spark and pass it carefully from one generation to the next, like an Olympic torch. Or, perhaps, to tend it carefully like an eternal flame: a reminder of light and goodness that would neverโcould neverโset anything ablaze. Carefully controlled.
Domesticated. Happy in captivity. The key, she thought, was to avoid conflagration.
This philosophy had carried her through life and, she had always felt, had served her quite well. Of course sheโd had to give up a few things here and there. But she had a beautiful house, a steady job, a loving husband, a brood of healthy and happy children; surely that was worth the trade. Rules existed for a reason: if you followed them, you would succeed; if you didnโt, you might burn the world to the ground.
And yet here was Mia, causing poor Linda such trauma, as if she hadnโt been through enough, as if Mia were any kind of example of how to mother. Dragging her fatherless child from place to place, scraping by on menial jobs, justifying it by insisting to herselfโby insisting to everyoneโshe was
makingย Art. Probing other peopleโs business with her grimy hands. Stirring up trouble. Heedlessly throwing sparks. Mrs. Richardson seethed, and deep inside her, the hot speck of fury that had been carefully banked within her burst into flame. Mia did whatever she wanted, Mrs. Richardson thought, and what would result? Heartbreak for her oldest friend. Chaos for everyone.ย You canโt just do what you want,ย she thought. Why should Mia get to, when no one else did?
It was only this loyalty to the McCulloughs, she would tell herself, the desire to see justice for her oldest friend, that led her to step over the line at last: as soon as she could get away, she would take a trip to Pennsylvania and visit Miaโs parents. She would find out, once and for all, who this woman was.