A splendid Midsummer shone over England: skies so pure, suns so radiant as were then seen in long succession, seldom favour even singly, our wave-girt land. It was as if a band of Italian days had come from the South, like a flock of glorious passenger birds, and lighted to rest them on the cliffs of Albion. The hay was all got in; the fields round Thornfield were green and shorn; the roads white and baked; the trees were in their dark prime; hedge and wood, full-leaved and deeply tinted,
contrasted well with the sunny hue of the cleared meadows between.
On Midsummer-eve, Adรจle, weary with gathering wild strawberries in Hay Lane half the day, had gone to bed with the sun. I watched her drop asleep, and when I left her, I sought the garden.
It was now the sweetest hour of the twenty-four:โโDay its fervid fires had wasted,โ and dew fell cool on panting plain and scorched summit. Where the sun had gone down in simple stateโpure of the pomp of cloudsโspread a solemn purple, burning with the light of red jewel and furnace flame at one point, on one hill-peak, and extending high and wide, soft and still softer, over half heaven. The east had its own charm or fine deep blue, and its own modest gem, a casino and solitary star: soon it would boast the moon; but she was yet beneath the horizon.
I walked a while on the pavement; but a subtle, well-known scentโ that of a cigarโstole from some window; I saw the library casement open a handbreadth; I knew I might be watched thence; so I went apart into the orchard. No nook in the grounds more sheltered and more Eden-like; it was full of trees, it bloomed with flowers: a very high wall shut it out from the court, on one side; on the other, a beech avenue screened it from the lawn. At the bottom was a sunk fence; its sole separation from lonely fields: a winding walk, bordered with laurels and terminating in a giant horse-chestnut, circled at the base by a seat, led down to the fence. Here one could wander unseen. While such honey-dew fell, such silence reigned, such gloaming gathered, I felt as if I could haunt such shade for
ever; but in threading the flower and fruit parterres at the upper part of the enclosure, enticed there by the light the now rising moon cast on this more open quarter, my step is stayedโnot by sound, not by sight, but once more by a warning fragrance.
Sweet-briar and southernwood, jasmine, pink, and rose have long been yielding their evening sacrifice of incense: this new scent is neither of shrub nor flower; it isโI know it wellโit is Mr. Rochester’s cigar. I look round and I listen. I see trees laden with ripening fruit. I hear a nightingale warbling in a wood half a mile off; no moving form is visible, no coming step audible; but that perfume increases: I must flee. I make for the wicket leading to the shrubbery, and I see Mr. Rochester entering. I step aside into the ivy recess; he will not stay long: he will soon return whence he came, and if I sit still he will never see me.
But noโeventide is as pleasant to him as to me, and this antique garden as attractive; and he strolls on, now lifting the gooseberry-tree branches to look at the fruit, large as plums, with which they are laden; now taking a ripe cherry from the wall; now stooping towards a knot of flowers, either to inhale their fragrance or to admire the dew-beads on their petals. A great moth goes humming by me; it alights on a plant at Mr. Rochester’s foot: he sees it, and bends to examine it.
โNow, he has his back towards me,โ thought I, โand he is occupied too; perhaps, if I walk softly, I can slip away unnoticed.โ
I trode on an edging of turf that the crackle of the pebbly gravel might not betray me: he was standing among the beds at a yard or two distant from where I had to pass; the moth apparently engaged him. โI shall get by very well,โ I meditated. As I crossed his shadow, thrown long over the garden by the moon, not yet risen high, he said quietly, without turningโ
โJane, come and look at this fellow.โ
I had made no noise: he had not eyes behindโcould his shadow feel?
I started at first, and then I approached him.
โLook at his wings,โ said he, โhe reminds me rather of a West Indian insect; one does not often see so large and gay a night-rover in England; there! he is flown.โ
The moth roamed away. I was sheepishly retreating also; but Mr.
Rochester followed me, and when we reached the wicket, he saidโ โTurn back: on so lovely a night it is a shame to sit in the house; and
surely no one can wish to go to bed while sunset is thus at meeting with
moonrise.โ
It is one of my faults, that though my tongue is sometimes prompt enough at an answer, there are times when it sadly fails me in framing an excuse; and always the lapse occurs at some crisis, when a facile word or plausible pretext is specially wanted to get me out of painful embarrassment. I did not like to walk at this hour alone with Mr. Rochester in the shadowy orchard; but I could not find a reason to allege for leaving him. I followed with lagging step, and thoughts busily bent on discovering a means of extrication; but he himself looked so composed and so grave also, I became ashamed of feeling any confusion: the evilโif evil existent or prospective there wasโseemed to lie with me only; his mind was unconscious and quiet.
โJane,โ he recommenced, as we entered the laurel walk, and slowly strayed down in the direction of the sunk fence and the horse-chestnut, โThornfield is a pleasant place in summer, is it not?โ
โYes, sir.โ
โYou must have become in some degree attached to the house,โyou, who have an eye for natural beauties, and a good deal of the organ of Adhesiveness?โ
โI am attached to it, indeed.โ
โAnd though I don’t comprehend how it is, I perceive you have acquired a degree of regard for that foolish little child Adรจle, too; and even for simple dame Fairfax?โ
โYes, sir; in different ways, I have an affection for both.โ โAnd would be sorry to part with them?โ
โYes.โ
โPity!โ he said, and sighed and paused. โIt is always the way of events in this life,โ he continued presently: โno sooner have you got settled in a pleasant resting-place, than a voice calls out to you to rise and move on, for the hour of repose is expired.โ
โMust I move on, sir?โ I asked. โMust I leave Thornfield?โ
โI believe you must, Jane. I am sorry, Janet, but I believe indeed you must.โ
This was a blow: but I did not let it prostrate me.
โWell, sir, I shall be ready when the order to march comes.โ โIt is come nowโI must give it to-night.โ
โThen youย areย going to be married, sir?โ
โEx-act-lyโpre-cise-ly: with your usual acuteness, you have hit the nail straight on the head.โ
โSoon, sir?โ
โVery soon, myโthat is, Miss Eyre: and you’ll remember, Jane, the first time I, or Rumour, plainly intimated to you that it was my intention to put my old bachelor’s neck into the sacred noose, to enter into the holy estate of matrimonyโto take Miss Ingram to my bosom, in short (she’s an extensive armful: but that’s not to the pointโone can’t have too much of such a very excellent thing as my beautiful Blanche): well, as I was sayingโlisten to me, Jane! You’re not turning your head to look after more moths, are you? That was only a lady-clock, child, โflying away home.’ I wish to remind you that it was you who first said to me, with that discretion I respect in youโwith that foresight, prudence, and humility which befit your responsible and dependent positionโthat in case I married Miss Ingram, both you and little Adรจle had better trot forthwith. I pass over the sort of slur conveyed in this suggestion on the character of my beloved; indeed, when you are far away, Janet, I’ll try to forget it: I shall notice only its wisdom; which is such that I have made it my law of action. Adรจle must go to school; and you, Miss Eyre, must get a new situation.โ
โYes, sir, I will advertise immediately: and meantime, I supposeโโ I was going to say, โI suppose I may stay here, till I find another shelter to betake myself to:โ but I stopped, feeling it would not do to risk a long sentence, for my voice was not quite under command.
โIn about a month I hope to be a bridegroom,โ continued Mr. Rochester; โand in the interim, I shall myself look out for employment and an asylum for you.โ
โThank you, sir; I am sorry to giveโโ
โOh, no need to apologise! I consider that when a dependent does her duty as well as you have done yours, she has a sort of claim upon her employer for any little assistance he can conveniently render her; indeed I have already, through my future mother-in-law, heard of a place that I think will suit: it is to undertake the education of the five daughters of Mrs. Dionysius O’Gall of Bitternutt Lodge, Connaught, Ireland. You’ll like Ireland, I think: they’re such warm-hearted people there, they say.โ
โIt is a long way off, sir.โ
โNo matterโa girl of your sense will not object to the voyage or the distance.โ
โNot the voyage, but the distance: and then the sea is a barrierโโ โFrom what, Jane?โ
โFrom England and from Thornfield: andโโ โWell?โ
โFromย you, sir.โ
I said this almost involuntarily, and, with as little sanction of free will, my tears gushed out. I did not cry so as to be heard, however; I avoided sobbing. The thought of Mrs. O’Gall and Bitternutt Lodge struck cold to my heart; and colder the thought of all the brine and foam, destined, as it seemed, to rush between me and the master at whose side I now walked, and coldest the remembrance of the wider oceanโwealth, caste, custom intervened between me and what I naturally and inevitably loved.
โIt is a long way,โ I again said.
โIt is, to be sure; and when you get to Bitternutt Lodge, Connaught, Ireland, I shall never see you again, Jane: that’s morally certain. I never go over to Ireland, not having myself much of a fancy for the country. We have been good friends, Jane; have we not?โ
โYes, sir.โ
โAnd when friends are on the eve of separation, they like to spend the little time that remains to them close to each other. Come! we’ll talk over the voyage and the parting quietly half-an-hour or so, while the stars enter into their shining life up in heaven yonder: here is the chestnut tree: here is the bench at its old roots. Come, we will sit there in peace tonight, though we should never more be destined to sit there together.โ He seated me and himself.
โIt is a long way to Ireland, Janet, and I am sorry to send my little friend on such weary travels: but if I can’t do better, how is it to be helped? Are you anything akin to me, do you think, Jane?โ
I could risk no sort of answer by this time: my heart was still. โBecause,โ he said, โI sometimes have a queer feeling with regard to
youโespecially when you are near me, as now: it is as if I had a string somewhere under my left ribs, tightly and inextricably knotted to a similar string situated in the corresponding quarter of your little frame. And if that boisterous Channel, and two hundred miles or so of land come broad between us, I am afraid that cord of communion will be snapt; and then I’ve a nervous notion I should take to bleeding inwardly. As for you,โyou’d forget me.โ
โThat Iย neverย should, sir: you knowโโ Impossible to proceed. โJane, do you hear that nightingale singing in the wood? Listen!โ
In listening, I sobbed convulsively; for I could repress what I endured no longer; I was obliged to yield, and I was shaken from head to foot with acute distress. When I did speak, it was only to express an impetuous wish that I had never been born, or never come to Thornfield.
โBecause you are sorry to leave it?โ
The vehemence of emotion, stirred by grief and love within me, was claiming mastery, and struggling for full sway, and asserting a right to predominate, to overcome, to live, rise, and reign at last: yes,โand to speak.
โI grieve to leave Thornfield: I love Thornfield:โI love it, because I have lived in it a full and delightful life,โmomentarily at least. I have not been trampled on. I have not been petrified. I have not been buried with inferior minds, and excluded from every glimpse of communion with what is bright and energetic and high. I have talked, face to face, with what I reverence, with what I delight in,โwith an original, a vigorous, an expanded mind. I have known you, Mr. Rochester; and it strikes me with terror and anguish to feel I absolutely must be torn from you for ever. I see the necessity of departure; and it is like looking on the necessity of death.โ
โWhere do you see the necessity?โ he asked suddenly. โWhere? You, sir, have placed it before me.โ
โIn what shape?โ
โIn the shape of Miss Ingram; a noble and beautiful woman,โyour bride.โ
โMy bride! What bride? I have no bride!โ โBut you will have.โ
โYes;โI will!โI will!โ He set his teeth. โThen I must go:โyou have said it yourself.โ
โNo: you must stay! I swear itโand the oath shall be kept.โ
โI tell you I must go!โ I retorted, roused to something like passion. โDo you think I can stay to become nothing to you? Do you think I am an automaton?โa machine without feelings? and can bear to have my morsel of bread snatched from my lips, and my drop of living water dashed from my cup? Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!โI have as much soul as you,โand full as much heart! And if God had gifted me
with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh;โit is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet, equal,โas we are!โ
โAs we are!โ repeated Mr. Rochesterโโso,โ he added, enclosing me in his arms. Gathering me to his breast, pressing his lips on my lips: โso, Jane!โ
โYes, so, sir,โ I rejoined: โand yet not so; for you are a married man
โor as good as a married man, and wed to one inferior to youโto one with whom you have no sympathyโwhom I do not believe you truly love; for I have seen and heard you sneer at her. I would scorn such a union: therefore I am better than youโlet me go!โ
โWhere, Jane? To Ireland?โ
โYesโto Ireland. I have spoken my mind, and can go anywhere now.โ
โJane, be still; don’t struggle so, like a wild frantic bird that is rending its own plumage in its desperation.โ
โI am no bird; and no net ensnares me; I am a free human being with an independent will, which I now exert to leave you.โ
Another effort set me at liberty, and I stood erect before him.
โAnd your will shall decide your destiny,โ he said: โI offer you my hand, my heart, and a share of all my possessions.โ
โYou play a farce, which I merely laugh at.โ
โI ask you to pass through life at my sideโto be my second self, and best earthly companion.โ
โFor that fate you have already made your choice, and must abide by
it.โ
โJane, be still a few moments: you are over-excited: I will be still
too.โ
A waft of wind came sweeping down the laurel-walk, and trembled through the boughs of the chestnut: it wandered awayโawayโto an indefinite distanceโit died. The nightingale’s song was then the only voice of the hour: in listening to it, I again wept. Mr. Rochester sat quiet, looking at me gently and seriously. Some time passed before he spoke; he at last saidโ
โCome to my side, Jane, and let us explain and understand one another.โ
โI will never again come to your side: I am torn away now, and cannot return.โ
โBut, Jane, I summon you as my wife: it is you only I intend to marry.โ
I was silent: I thought he mocked me. โCome, Janeโcome hither.โ
โYour bride stands between us.โ
He rose, and with a stride reached me.
โMy bride is here,โ he said, again drawing me to him, โbecause my equal is here, and my likeness. Jane, will you marry me?โ
Still I did not answer, and still I writhed myself from his grasp: for I was still incredulous.
โDo you doubt me, Jane?โ โEntirely.โ
โYou have no faith in me?โ โNot a whit.โ
โAm I a liar in your eyes?โ he asked passionately. โLittle sceptic, youย shallย be convinced. What love have I for Miss Ingram? None: and that you know. What love has she for me? None: as I have taken pains to prove: I caused a rumour to reach her that my fortune was not a third of what was supposed, and after that I presented myself to see the result; it was coldness both from her and her mother. I would notโI could notโ marry Miss Ingram. Youโyou strange, you almost unearthly thing!โI love as my own flesh. Youโpoor and obscure, and small and plain as you areโI entreat to accept me as a husband.โ
โWhat, me!โ I ejaculated, beginning in his earnestnessโand especially in his incivilityโto credit his sincerity: โme who have not a friend in the world but youโif you are my friend: not a shilling but what you have given me?โ
โYou, Jane, I must have you for my ownโentirely my own. Will you be mine? Say yes, quickly.โ
โMr. Rochester, let me look at your face: turn to the moonlight.โ โWhy?โ
โBecause I want to read your countenanceโturn!โ
โThere! you will find it scarcely more legible than a crumpled, scratched page. Read on: only make haste, for I suffer.โ
His face was very much agitated and very much flushed, and there were strong workings in the features, and strange gleams in the eyes.
โOh, Jane, you torture me!โ he exclaimed. โWith that searching and yet faithful and generous look, you torture me!โ
โHow can I do that? If you are true, and your offer real, my only feelings to you must be gratitude and devotionโthey cannot torture.โ
โGratitude!โ he ejaculated; and added wildlyโโJane, accept me quickly. Say, Edwardโgive me my nameโEdwardโI will marry you.โ
โAre you in earnest? Do you truly love me? Do you sincerely wish me to be your wife?โ
โI do; and if an oath is necessary to satisfy you, I swear it.โ โThen, sir, I will marry you.โ
โEdwardโmy little wife!โ โDear Edward!โ
โCome to meโcome to me entirely now,โ said he; and added, in his deepest tone, speaking in my ear as his cheek was laid on mine, โMake my happinessโI will make yours.โ
โGod pardon me!โ he subjoined ere long; โand man meddle not with me: I have her, and will hold her.โ
โThere is no one to meddle, sir. I have no kindred to interfere.โ โNoโthat is the best of it,โ he said. And if I had loved him less I
should have thought his accent and look of exultation savage; but, sitting by him, roused from the nightmare of partingโcalled to the paradise of unionโI thought only of the bliss given me to drink in so abundant a flow. Again and again he said, โAre you happy, Jane?โ And again and again I answered, โYes.โ After which he murmured, โIt will atoneโit will atone. Have I not found her friendless, and cold, and comfortless? Will I not guard, and cherish, and solace her? Is there not love in my heart, and constancy in my resolves? It will expiate at God’s tribunal. I know my Maker sanctions what I do. For the world’s judgmentโI wash my hands thereof. For man’s opinionโI defy it.โ
But what had befallen the night? The moon was not yet set, and we were all in shadow: I could scarcely see my master’s face, near as I was. And what ailed the chestnut tree? it writhed and groaned; while wind roared in the laurel walk, and came sweeping over us.
โWe must go in,โ said Mr. Rochester: โthe weather changes. I could have sat with thee till morning, Jane.โ
โAnd so,โ thought I, โcould I with you.โ I should have said so, perhaps, but a livid, vivid spark leapt out of a cloud at which I was looking, and there was a crack, a crash, and a close rattling peal; and I thought only of hiding my dazzled eyes against Mr. Rochester’s shoulder.
The rain rushed down. He hurried me up the walk, through the grounds, and into the house; but we were quite wet before we could pass the threshold. He was taking off my shawl in the hall, and shaking the water out of my loosened hair, when Mrs. Fairfax emerged from her room. I did not observe her at first, nor did Mr. Rochester. The lamp was lit. The clock was on the stroke of twelve.
โHasten to take off your wet things,โ said he; โand before you go, good-nightโgood-night, my darling!โ
He kissed me repeatedly. When I looked up, on leaving his arms, there stood the widow, pale, grave, and amazed. I only smiled at her, and ran upstairs. โExplanation will do for another time,โ thought I. Still, when I reached my chamber, I felt a pang at the idea she should even temporarily misconstrue what she had seen. But joy soon effaced every other feeling; and loud as the wind blew, near and deep as the thunder crashed, fierce and frequent as the lightning gleamed, cataract-like as the rain fell during a storm of two hours’ duration, I experienced no fear and little awe. Mr. Rochester came thrice to my door in the course of it, to ask if I was safe and tranquil: and that was comfort, that was strength for anything.
Before I left my bed in the morning, little Adรจle came running in to tell me that the great horse-chestnut at the bottom of the orchard had been struck by lightning in the night, and half of it split away.