The mesa was like a ship becalmed in a strait of lion-colouredย dust. The channel wound between precipitous banks, and slanting from one wall to the other across the valley ran a streak of greenโthe river and its fields. On the prow of that stone ship in the centre of the strait, and seemingly a part of it, a shaped and geometrical outcrop of the naked rock, stood the pueblo of Malpais. Block above block, each story smaller than the one below, the tall houses rose like stepped and amputated pyramids into the blue sky. At their feet lay a straggle of low buildings, a criss-cross of walls; and on three sides the precipices fell sheer into the plain. A few columns of smoke mounted perpendicularly into the windless air and were lost.
โQueer,โ said Lenina. โVery queer.โ It was her ordinary word of condemnation. โI donโt like it. And I donโt like that man.โ She pointed to the Indian guide who had been appointed to take them up to the pueblo. Her feeling was evidently reciprocated; the very back of the man, as he walked along before them, was hostile, sullenly contemptuous.
โBesides,โ she lowered her voice, โhe smells.โ Bernard did not attempt to deny it. They walked on.
Suddenly it was as though the whole air had come alive and were pulsing, pulsing with the indefatigable movement of blood. Up there, in Malpais, the drums were being beaten. Their feet fell in with the rhythm of that mysterious heart; they quickened their pace. Their path led them to the foot of the precipice. The sides of the great mesa ship towered over them, three hundred feet to the gunwale.
โI wish we could have brought the plane,โ said Lenina, looking up resentfully at the blank impending rock-face. โI hate walking. And you feel so small when youโre on the ground at the bottom of a hill.โ
They walked along for some way in the shadow of the mesa, rounded a projection, and there, in a water-worn ravine, was the way up the companion
ladder. They climbed. It was a very steep path that zigzagged from side to side of the gully. Sometimes the pulsing of the drums was all but inaudible, at others they seemed to be beating only just round the corner.
When they were half-way up, an eagle flew past so close to them that the wind of his wings blew chill on their faces. In a crevice of the rock lay a pile of bones. It was all oppressively queer, and the Indian smelt stronger and stronger. They emerged at last from the ravine into the full sunlight. The top of the mesa was a flat deck of stone.
โLike the Charing-T Tower,โ was Leninaโs comment. But she was not allowed to enjoy her discovery of this reassuring resemblance for long. A padding of soft feet made them turn round. Naked from throat to navel, their dark brown bodies painted with white lines (โlike asphalt tennis courts,โ Lenina was later to explain), their faces inhuman with daubings of scarlet, black and ochre, two Indians came running along the path. Their black hair was braided with fox fur and red flannel. Cloaks of turkey feathers fluttered from their shoulders; huge feather diadems exploded gaudily round their heads. With every step they took came the clink and rattle of their silver bracelets, their heavy necklaces of bone and turquoise beads. They came on without a word, running quietly in their deerskin moccasins. One of them was holding a feather brush; the other carried, in either hand, what looked at a distance like three or four pieces of thick rope. One of the ropes writhed uneasily, and suddenly Lenina saw that they were snakes.
The men came nearer and nearer; their dark eyes looked at her, but without giving any sign of recognition, any smallest sign that they had seen her or were aware of her existence. The writhing snake hung limp again with the rest. The men passed.
โI donโt like it,โ said Lenina. โI donโt like it.โ
She liked even less what awaited her at the entrance to the pueblo, where their guide had left them while he went inside for instructions. The dirt, to start with, the piles of rubbish, the dust, the dogs, the flies. Her face wrinkled up into a grimace of disgust. She held her handkerchief to her nose.
โBut how can they live like this?โ she broke out in a voice of indignant incredulity. (It wasnโt possible.)
Bernard shrugged his shoulders philosophically. โAnyhow,โ he said, โtheyโve been doing it for the last five or six thousand years. So I suppose they must be used to it by now.โ
โBut cleanliness is next to fordliness,โ she insisted.
โYes, and civilization is sterilization,โ Bernard went on, concluding on a tone of irony the second hypnopรฆdic lesson in elementary hygiene. โBut these people have never heard of Our Ford, and they arenโt civilized. So thereโs no point in . . .โ
โOh!โ She gripped his arm. โLook.โ
An almost naked Indian was very slowly climbing down the ladder from the first-floor terrace of a neighboring houseโrung after rung, with the tremulous caution of extreme old age. His face was profoundly wrinkled and black, like a mask of obsidian. The toothless mouth had fallen in. At the corners of the lips, and on each side of the chin, a few long bristles gleamed almost white against the dark skin. The long unbraided hair hung down in grey wisps round his face. His body was bent and emaciated to the bone, almost fleshless. Very slowly he came down, pausing at each rung before he ventured another step.
โWhatโs the matter with him?โ whispered Lenina. Her eyes were wide with horror and amazement.
โHeโs old, thatโs all,โ Bernard answered as carelessly as he could. He too was startled; but he made an effort to seem unmoved.
โOld?โ she repeated. โBut the Directorโs old; lots of people are old; theyโre not like that.โ
โThatโs because we donโt allow them to be like that. We preserve them from diseases. We keep their internal secretions artificially balanced at a youthful equilibrium. We donโt permit their magnesium-calcium ratio to fall below what it was at thirty. We give them transfusion of young blood. We keep their metabolism permanently stimulated. So, of course, they donโt look like that. Partly,โ he added, โbecause most of them die long before they reach this old creatureโs age. Youth almost unimpaired till sixty, and then, crack! the end.โ
But Lenina was not listening. She was watching the old man. Slowly, slowly he came down. His feet touched the ground. He turned. In their deep- sunken orbits his eyes were still extraordinarily bright. They looked at her for a long moment expressionlessly, without surprise, as though she had not been there at all. Then slowly, with bent back, the old man hobbled past them and was gone.
โBut itโs terrible,โ Lenina whispered. โItโs awful. We ought not to have come here.โ She felt in her pocket for herย somaโonly to discover that, by some unprecedented oversight, she had left the bottle down at the rest-house.
Bernardโs pockets were also empty.
Lenina was left to face the horrors of Malpais unaided. They came crowding in on her thick and fast. The spectacle of two young women giving breast to their babies made her blush and turn away her face. She had never seen anything so indecent in her life. And what made it worse was that, instead of tactfully ignoring it, Bernard proceeded to make open comments on this revoltingly viviparous scene. Ashamed, now that the effects of theย somaย had worn off, of the weakness he had displayed that morning in the hotel, he went out of his way to show himself strong and unorthodox.
โWhat a wonderfully intimate relationship,โ he said, deliberately outrageous. โAnd what an intensity of feeling it must generate! I often think one may have missed something in not having had a mother. And perhaps youโve missed something in notย beingย a mother, Lenina. Imagine yourself sitting there with a little baby of your own โ
โBernard! How can you?โ the passage of an old woman with ophthalmia and a disease of the skin distracted her from her indignation.
โLetโs go away,โ she begged. โI donโt like it.โ
But at this moment their guide came back and, beckoning them to follow, led the way down the narrow street between the houses. They rounded a corner. A dead dog was lying on a rubbish heap; a woman with a goitre was looking for lice in the hair of a small girl. Their guide halted at the foot of a ladder, raised his hand perpendicularly, then darted it horizontally forward. They did what he mutely commandedโclimbed the ladder and walked through the doorway, to which it gave access, into a long narrow room, rather dark and smelling of smoke and cooked grease and long-worn, long- unwashed clothes. At the further end of the room was another doorway, through which came a shaft of sunlight and the noise, very loud and close, of the drums.
They stepped across the threshold and found themselves on a wide terrace. Below them, shut in by the tall houses, was the village square, crowded with Indians. Bright blankets, and feathers in black hair, and the glint of turquoise, and dark skins shining with heat. Lenina put her handkerchief to her nose again. In the open space at the centre of the square were two circular platforms of masonry and trampled clayโthe roofs, it was evident, of underground chambers; for in the centre of each platform was an open hatchway, with a ladder emerging from the lower darkness. A sound of subterranean flute playing came up and was almost lost in the steady
remorseless persistence of the drums.
Lenina liked the drums. Shutting her eyes she abandoned herself to their soft repeated thunder, allowed it to invade her consciousness more and more completely, till at last there was nothing left in the world but that one deep pulse of sound. It reminded her reassuringly of the synthetic noises made at Solidarity Services and Fordโs Day celebrations. โOrgy-porgy,โ she whispered to herself. These drums beat out just the same rhythms.
There was a sudden startling burst of singingโhundreds of male voices crying out fiercely in harsh metallic unison. A few long notes and silence, the thunderous silence of the drums; then shrill, in a neighing treble, the womenโs answer. Then again the drums; and once more the menโs deep savage affirmation of their manhood.
Queerโyes. The place was queer, so was the music, so were the clothes and the goitres and the skin diseases and the old people. But the performance itselfโthere seemed to be nothing specially queer about that.
โIt reminds me of a lower-caste Community Sing,โ she told Bernard.
But a little later it was reminding her a good deal less of that innocuous function. For suddenly there had swarmed up from those round chambers underground a ghastly troop of monsters. Hideously masked or painted out of all semblance of humanity, they had tramped out a strange limping dance round the square; round and again round, singing as they went, round and roundโeach time a little faster; and the drums had changed and quickened their rhythm, so that it became like the pulsing of fever in the ears; and the crowd had begun to sing with the dancers, louder and louder; and first one woman had shrieked, and then another and another, as though they were being killed; and then suddenly the leader of the dancers broke out of the line, ran to a big wooden chest which was standing at one end of the square, raised the lid and pulled out a pair of black snakes. A great yell went up from the crowd, and all the other dancers ran towards him with out-stretched hands. He tossed the snakes to the first-comers, then dipped back into the chest for more. More and more, black snakes and brown and mottledโhe flung them out. And then the dance began again on a different rhythm. Round and round they went with their snakes, snakily, with a soft undulating movement at the knees and hips. Round and round. Then the leader gave a signal, and one after another, all the snakes were flung down in the middle of the square; an old man came up from underground and sprinkled them with corn meal, and from the other hatchway came a woman and sprinkled them with water from a black jar.
Then the old man lifted his hand and, startlingly, terrifyingly, there was absolute silence. The drums stopped beating, life seemed to have come to an end. The old man pointed towards the two hatchways that gave entrance to the lower world. And slowly, raised by invisible hands from below, there emerged from the one a painted image of an eagle, from the other that of a man, naked, and nailed to a cross. They hung there, seemingly self-sustained, as though watching. The old man clapped his hands. Naked but for a white cotton breech-cloth, a boy of about eighteen stepped out of the crowd and stood before him, his hands crossed over his chest, his head bowed. The old man made the sign of the cross over him and turned away. Slowly, the boy began to walk round the writhing heap of snakes. He had completed the first circuit and was half-way through the second when, from among the dancers, a tall man wearing the mask of a coyote and holding in his hand a whip of plaited leather, advanced towards him. The boy moved on as though unaware of the otherโs existence. The coyote-man raised his whip; there was a long moment of expectancy, then a swift movement, the whistle of the lash and its loud flat-sounding impact on the flesh. The boyโs body quivered; but he made no sound, he walked on at the same slow, steady pace. The coyote struck again, again; and at every blow at first a gasp, and then a deep groan went up from the crowd. The boy walked. Twice, thrice, four times round he went. The blood was streaming. Five times round, six times round. Suddenly Lenina covered her face with her hands and began to sob. โOh, stop them, stop them!โ she implored. But the whip fell and fell inexorably. Seven times round. Then all at once the boy staggered and, still without a sound, pitched forward on to his face. Bending over him, the old man touched his back with a long white feather, held it up for a moment, crimson, for the people to see, then shook it thrice over the snakes. A few drops fell, and suddenly the drums broke out again into a panic of hurrying notes; there was a great shout. The dancers rushed forward, picked up the snakes and ran out of the square. Men, women, children, all the crowd ran after them. A minute later the square was empty, only the boy remained, prone where he had fallen, quite still. Three old women came out of one of the houses, and with some difficulty lifted him and carried him in. The eagle and the man on the cross kept guard for a little while over the empty pueblo; then, as though they had seen enough, sank slowly down through their hatchways, out of sight, into the nether world.
Lenina was still sobbing. โToo awful,โ she kept repeating, and all Bernardโs consolations were in vain. โToo awful! That blood!โ She shuddered. โOh, I
wish I had myย soma.โ
There was the sound of feet in the inner room.
Lenina did not move, but sat with her face in her hands, unseeing, apart.
Only Bernard turned round.
The dress of the young man who now stepped out on to the terrace was Indian; but his plaited hair was straw-coloured, his eyes a pale blue, and his skin a white skin, bronzed.
โHullo. Good-morrow,โ said the stranger, in faultless but peculiar English. โYouโre civilized, arenโt you? You come from the Other Place, outside the Reservation?โ
โWho on earth . . .?โ Bernard began in astonishment.
The young man sighed and shook his head. โA most unhappy gentleman.โ And, pointing to the bloodstrains in the centre of the square, โDo you see that damned spot?โ he asked in a voice that trembled with emotion.
โA gramme is better than a damn,โ said Lenina mechanically from behind her hands. โI wish I had myย soma!โ
โIย ought to have been there,โ the young man went on. โWhy wouldnโt they let me be the sacrifice? Iโd have gone round ten timesโtwelve, fifteen. Palowhtiwa only got as far as seven. They could have had twice as much blood from me. The multitudinous seas incarnadine.โ He flung out his arms in a lavish gesture; then, despairingly, let them fall again. โBut they wouldnโt let me. They disliked me for my complexion. Itโs always been like that. Always.โ Tears stood in the young manโs eyes; he was ashamed and turned away.
Astonishment made Lenina forget the deprivation ofย soma.ย She uncovered her face and, for the first time, looked at the stranger. โDo you mean to say that youย wantedย to be hit with that whip?โ
Still averted from her, the young man made a sign of affirmation. โFor the sake of the puebloโto make the rain come and the corn grow. And to please Pookong and Jesus. And then to show that I can bear pain without crying out. Yes,โ and his voice suddenly took on a new resonance, he turned with a proud squaring of the shoulders, a proud, defiant lifting of the chin โto show that Iโm a man . . . Oh!โ He gave a gasp and was silent, gaping. He had seen, for the first time in his life, the face of a girl whose cheeks were not the colour of chocolate or dogskin, whose hair was auburn and permanently waved, and whose expression (amazing novelty!) was one of benevolent interest. Lenina was smiling at him; such a nice-looking boy, she was thinking, and a really beautiful body. The blood rushed up into the young manโs face; he dropped
his eyes, raised them again for a moment only to find her still smiling at him, and was so much overcome that he had to turn away and pretend to be looking very hard at something on the other side of the square.
Bernardโs questions made a diversion. Who? How? When? From where? Keeping his eyes fixed on Bernardโs face (for so passionately did he long to see Lenina smiling that he simply dared not look at her), the young man tried to explain himself. Linda and heโLinda was his mother (the word made Lenina look uncomfortable)โwere strangers in the Reservation. Linda had come from the Other Place long ago, before he was born, with a man who was his father. (Bernard pricked up his ears.) She had gone walking alone in those mountains over there to the North, had fallen down a steep place and hurt her head. (โGo on, go on,โ said Bernard excitedly.) Some hunters from Malpais had found her and brought her to the pueblo. As for the man who was his father, Linda had never seen him again. His name was Tomakin. (Yes, โThomasโ was the D.H.C.โs first name.) He must have flown away, back to the Other Place, away without herโa bad, unkind, unnatural man.
โAnd so I was born in Malpais,โ he concluded. โIn Malpais.โ And he shook his head.
The squalor of that little house on the outskirts of the pueblo!
A space of dust and rubbish separated it from the village. Two famine- stricken dogs were nosing obscenely in the garbage at its door. Inside, when they entered, the twilight stank and was loud with flies.
โLinda!โ the young man called.
From the inner room a rather hoarse female voice said, โComing.โ
They waited. In bowls on the floor were the remains of a meal, perhaps of several meals.
The door opened. A very stout blonde squaw stepped across the threshold and stood looking at the strangers, staring incredulously, her mouth open. Lenina noticed with disgust that two of the front teeth were missing. And the colour of the ones that remained . . . She shuddered. It was worse than the old man. So fat. And all the lines in her face, the flabbiness, the wrinkles. And the sagging cheeks, with those purplish blotches. And the red veins on her nose, the bloodshot eyes. And that neckโthat neck; and the blanket she wore over her headโragged and filthy. And under the brown sack-shaped tunic those enormous breasts, the bulge of the stomach, the hips. Oh, much worse than the old man, much worse! And suddenly the creature burst out in a torrent of speech, rushed at her with outstretched arms andโFord! Ford! it was too
revolting, in another moment sheโd be sickโpressed her against the bulge, the bosom, and began to kiss her. Ford! toย kiss,ย slobberingly, and smelt too horrible, obviously never had a bath, and simply reeked of that beastly stuff that was put into Delta and Epsilon bottles (no, it wasnโt true about Bernard), positively stank of alcohol. She broke away as quickly as she could.
A blubbered and distorted face confronted her; the creature was crying. โOh, my dear, my dear.โ The torrent of words flowed sobbingly. โIf you
knew how gladโafter all these years! A civilized face. Yes, and civilized clothes. Because I thought I should never see a piece of real acetate silk again.โ She fingered the sleeve of Leninaโs shirt. The nails were black. โAnd those adorable viscose velveteen shorts! Do you know, dear, Iโve still got my old clothes, the ones I came in, put away in a box. Iโll show them to you afterwards. Though, of course, the acetate has all gone into holes. But such a lovely white bandolierโthough I must say your green morocco is even lovelier. Not that it didย meย much good, that bandolier.โ Her tears began to flow again. โI suppose John told you. What I had to sufferโand not a gramme ofย somaย to be had. Only a drink ofย mescalย every now and then, when Popรฉ used to bring it. Popรฉ is a boy I used to know. But it makes you feel so bad afterwards, theย mescalย does, and youโre sick with theย peyotl;ย besides it always made that awful feeling of being ashamed much worse the next day. And Iย wasย so ashamed. Just think of it: me, a Betaโhaving a baby: put yourself in my place.โ (The mere suggestion made Lenina shudder.) โThough it wasnโt my fault, I swear; because I still donโt know how it happened, seeing that I did all the Malthusian Drillโyou know, by numbers, One, two, three, four, always, I swear it; but all the same it happened; and of course there wasnโt anything like an Abortion Centre here. Is it still down in Chelsea, by the way?โ she asked. Lenina nodded. โAnd still floodlighted on Tuesdays and Fridays?โ Lenina nodded again. โThat lovely pink glass tower!โ Poor Linda lifted her face and with closed eyes ecstatically contemplated the bright remembered image. โAnd the river at night,โ she whispered. Great tears oozed slowly out from behind her tight-shut eyelids. โAnd flying back in the evening from Stoke Poges. And then a hot bath and vibro-vacuum massage
. . . But there.โ She drew a deep breath, shook her head, opened her eyes again, sniffed once or twice, then blew her nose on her fingers and wiped them on the skirt of her tunic. โOh, Iโm so sorry,โ she said in response to Leninaโs involuntary grimace of disgust. โI oughtnโt to have done that. Iโm sorry. But whatย areย you to do when there arenโt any handkerchiefs? I
remember how it used to upset me, all that dirt, and nothing being aseptic. I had an awful cut on my head when they first brought me here. You canโt imagine what they used to put on it. Filth, just filth. โCivilization is Sterilization,โ I used to say to them. And โStreptocock-Gee to Banbury-T, to see a fine bathroom and W.C.โ as though they were children. But of course they didnโt understand. How should they? And in the end I suppose I got used to it. And anyhow, howย canย you keep things clean when there isnโt hot water laid on? And look at these clothes. This beastly wool isnโt like acetate. It lasts and lasts. And youโre supposed to mend it if it gets torn. But Iโm a Beta; I worked in the Fertilizing Room; nobody ever taught me to do anything like that. It wasnโt my business. Besides, it never used to be right to mend clothes. Throw them away when theyโve got holes in them and buy new. โThe more stitches, the less riches.โ Isnโt that right? Mendingโs anti-social. But itโs all different here. Itโs like living with lunatics. Everything they do is mad.โ She looked round; saw John and Bernard had left them and were walking up and down in the dust and garbage outside the house; but, none the less confidentially lowering her voice, and leaning, while Lenina stiffened and shrank, so close that the blown reek of embryo-poison stirred the hair on her cheek. โFor instance,โ she hoarsely whispered, โtake the way they have one another here. Mad, I tell you, absolutely mad. Everybody belongs to every one elseโdonโt they? donโt they?โ she insisted, tugging at Leninaโs sleeve. Lenina nodded her averted head, let out the breath she had been holding and managed to draw another one, relatively untainted. โWell, here,โ the other went on, โnobodyโs supposed to belong to more than one person. And if you have people in the ordinary way, the others think youโre wicked and anti- social. They hate and despise you. Once a lot of women came and made a scene because their men came to see me. Well, why not? And then they rushed at me . . . No, it was too awful. I canโt tell you about it.โ Linda covered her face with her hands and shuddered. โTheyโre so hateful, the women here. Mad, mad and cruel. And of course they donโt know anything about Malthusian Drill, or bottles, or decanting, or anything of that sort. So theyโre having children all the timeโlike dogs. Itโs too revolting. And to think that I
. . . Oh, Ford, Ford, Ford! And yet Johnย wasย a great comfort to me. I donโt know what I should have done without him. Even though he did get so upset whenever a man . . . Quite as a tiny boy, even. Once (but that was when he was bigger) he tried to kill poor Waihusiwaโor was it Popรฉ?โjust because I used to have them sometimes. Because I neverย couldย make him understand
that that was what civilized people ought to do. Being madโs infectious, I believe. Anyhow, John seems to have caught it from the Indians. Because, of course, he was with them a lot. Even though they always were so beastly to him and wouldnโt let him do all the things the other boys did. Which was a good thing in a way, because it made it easier for me to condition him a little. Though youโve no idea how difficult that is. Thereโs so much one doesnโt know; it wasnโt my business to know. I mean, when a child asks you how a helicopter works or who made the worldโwell, what are you to answer if youโre a Beta and have always worked in the Fertilizing Room? Whatย areย you to answer?โ