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Chapter no 4

Brave New World

Part 1

The lift was crowded with men from the Alpha Changingย Rooms, and Leninaโ€™s entry was greeted by many friendly nods and smiles. She was a popular girl and, at one time or another, had spent a night with almost all of them.

They were dear boys, she thought, as she returned their salutations. Charming boys! Still, she did wish that George Edzelโ€™s ears werenโ€™t quite so big (perhaps heโ€™d been given just a spot too much parathyroid at Metre 328?). And looking at Benito Hoover, she couldnโ€™t help remembering that he was reallyย tooย hairy when he took his clothes off.

Turning, with eyes a little saddened by the recollection of Benitoโ€™s curly blackness, she saw in a corner the small thin body, the melancholy face of Bernard Marx.

โ€œBernard!โ€ she stepped up to him. โ€œI was looking for you.โ€ Her voice rang clear above the hum of the mounting lift. The others looked round curiously. โ€œI wanted to talk to you about our New Mexico plan.โ€ Out of the tail of her eye she could see Benito Hoover gaping with astonishment. The gape annoyed her. โ€œSurprised I shouldnโ€™t be begging to go withย himย again!โ€ she said to herself. Then aloud, and more warmly than ever, โ€œIโ€™d simplyย loveย to come with you for a week in July,โ€ she went on. (Anyhow, she was publicly proving her unfaithfulness to Henry. Fanny ought to be pleased, even though it was Bernard.) โ€œThat is,โ€ Lenina gave him her most deliciously significant smile, โ€œif you still want to have me.โ€

Bernardโ€™s pale face flushed. โ€œWhat on earth for?โ€ she wondered,

astonished, but at the same time touched by this strange tribute to her power. โ€œHadnโ€™t we better talk about it somewhere else?โ€ he stammered, looking

horribly uncomfortable.

โ€œAs though Iโ€™d been saying something shocking,โ€ thought Lenina. โ€œHe couldnโ€™t look more upset if Iโ€™d made a dirty jokeโ€”asked him who his mother was, or something like that.โ€

โ€œI mean, with all these people about . . .โ€ He was choked with confusion. Leninaโ€™s laugh was frank and wholly unmalicious. โ€œHow funny you are!โ€

she said; and she quite genuinely did think him funny. โ€œYouโ€™ll give me at least a weekโ€™s warning, wonโ€™t you,โ€ she went on in another tone. โ€œI suppose we take the Blue Pacific Rocket? Does it start from the Charing-T Tower? Or is it from Hampstead?โ€

Before Bernard could answer, the lift came to a standstill. โ€œRoof!โ€ called a creaking voice.

The liftman was a small simian creature, dressed in the black tunic of an Epsilon-Minus Semi-Moron.

โ€œRoof!โ€

He flung open the gates. The warm glory of afternoon sunlight made him start and blink his eyes. โ€œOh, roof!โ€ he repeated in a voice of rapture. He was as though suddenly and joyfully awakened from a dark annihilating stupor. โ€œRoof!โ€

He smiled up with a kind of doggily expectant adoration into the faces of his passengers. Talking and laughing together, they stepped out into the light. The liftman looked after them.

โ€œRoof?โ€ he said once more, questioningly.

Then a bell rang, and from the ceiling of the lift a loud speaker began, very softly and yet very imperiously, to issue its commands.

โ€œGo down,โ€ it said, โ€œgo down. Floor Eighteen. Go down, go down. Floor Eighteen. Go down, go . . .โ€

The liftman slammed the gates, touched a button and instantly dropped back into the droning twilight of the well, the twilight of his own habitual stupor.

It was warm and bright on the roof. The summer afternoon was drowsy with the hum of passing helicopters; and the deeper drone of the rocket-planes hastening, invisible, through the bright sky five or six miles overhead was like a caress on the soft air. Bernard Marx drew a deep breath. He looked up into the sky and round the blue horizon and finally down into Leninaโ€™s face.

โ€œIsnโ€™t it beautiful!โ€ His voice trembled a little.

She smiled at him with an expression of the most sympathetic understanding. โ€œSimply perfect for Obstacle Golf,โ€ she answered rapturously. โ€œAnd now I must fly, Bernard. Henry gets cross if I keep him waiting. Let me know in good time about the date.โ€ And waving her hand, she ran away across the wide flat roof towards the hangars. Bernard stood watching the retreating twinkle of the white stockings, the sunburnt knees vivaciously bending and unbending again, again, and the softer rolling of those well-fitted corduroy shorts beneath the bottle green jacket. His face wore an expression of pain.

โ€œI should say she was pretty,โ€ said a loud and cheery voice just behind him. Bernard started and looked around. The chubby red face of Benito Hoover was beaming down at himโ€”beaming with manifest cordiality. Benito was notoriously good-natured. People said of him that he could have got through life without ever touchingย soma.ย The malice and bad tempers from which other people had to take holidays never afflicted him. Reality for Benito was

always sunny.

โ€œPneumatic too. And how!โ€ Then, in another tone: โ€œBut, I say,โ€ he went on, โ€œyou look glum! What you need is a gramme ofย soma.โ€ Diving into his right- hand trouser-pocket, Benito produced a phial. โ€œOne cubic centimetre cures ten gloomy . . . But, I say!โ€

Bernard had suddenly turned and rushed away.

Benito stared after him. โ€œWhat can be the matter with the fellow?โ€ he wondered, and, shaking his head, decided that the story about the alcohol having been put into the poor chapโ€™s blood-surrogate must be true. โ€œTouched his brain, I suppose.โ€

He put away theย somaย bottle, and taking out a packet of sex-hormone chewing-gum, stuffed a plug into his cheek and walked slowly away towards the hangars, ruminating.

Henry Foster had had his machine wheeled out of its lock-up and, when Lenina arrived, was already seated in the cockpit, waiting.

โ€œFour minutes late,โ€ was all his comment, as she climbed in beside him. He started the engines and threw the helicopter screws into gear. The machine shot vertically into the air. Henry accelerated; the humming of the propeller shrilled from hornet to wasp, from wasp to mosquito; the speedometer showed that they were rising at the best part of two kilometres a minute. London diminished beneath them. The huge table-topped buildings were no

more, in a few seconds, than a bed of geometrical mushrooms sprouting from the green of park and garden. In the midst of them, thin-stalked, a taller, slenderer fungus, the Charing-T Tower lifted towards the sky a disk of shining concrete.

Like the vague torsos of fabulous athletes, huge fleshy clouds lolled on the blue air above their heads. Out of one of them suddenly dropped a small scarlet insect, buzzing as it fell.

โ€œThereโ€™s the Red Rocket,โ€ said Henry, โ€œjust come in from New York.โ€ Looking at his watch. โ€œSeven minutes behind time,โ€ he added, and shook his head. โ€œThese Atlantic servicesโ€”theyโ€™re really scandalously unpunctual.โ€

He took his foot off the accelerator. The humming of the screws overhead dropped an octave and a half, back through wasp and hornet to bumble bee, to cockchafer, to stag-beetle. The upward rush of the machine slackened off; a moment later they were hanging motionless in the air. Henry pushed at a lever; there was a click. Slowly at first, then faster and faster, till it was a circular mist before their eyes, the propeller in front of them began to revolve. The wind of a horizontal speed whistled ever more shrilly in the stays. Henry kept his eye on the revolution-counter; when the needle touched the twelve hundred mark, he threw the helicopter screws out of gear. The machine had enough forward momentum to be able to fly on its planes.

Lenina looked down through the window in the floor between her feet. They were flying over the six kilometre zone of park-land that separated Central London from its first ring of satellite suburbs. The green was maggoty with fore-shortened life. Forests of Centrifugal Bumble-puppy towers gleamed between the trees. Near Shepherdโ€™s Bush two thousand Beta-Minus mixed doubles were playing Riemann-surface tennis. A double row of Escalator Fives Courts lined the main road from Notting Hill to Willesden. In the Ealing stadium a Delta gymnastic display and community sing was in progress.

โ€œWhat a hideous colour khaki is,โ€ remarked Lenina, voicing the hypnopรฆdic prejudices of her caste.

The buildings of the Hounslow Feely Studio covered seven and a half hectares. Near them a black and khaki army of labourers was busy revitrifying the surface of the Great West Road. One of the huge travelling crucibles was being tapped as they flew over. The molten stone poured out in a stream of dazzling incandescence across the road; the asbestos rollers came and went; at the tail of an insulated watering cart the steam rose in white clouds.

At Brentford the Television Corporationโ€™s factory was like a small town. โ€œThey must be changing the shift,โ€ said Lenina.

Like aphides and ants, the leaf-green Gamma girls, the black Semi-Morons swarmed round the entrances, or stood in queues to take their places in the monorail tram-cars. Mulberry-coloured Beta-Minuses came and went among the crowd. The roof of the main building was alive with the alighting and departure of helicopters.

โ€œMy word,โ€ said Lenina, โ€œIโ€™m glad Iโ€™m not a Gamma.โ€

Ten minutes later they were at Stoke Poges and had started their first round of Obstacle Golf.

 

 

Part 2

With eyes for the most part downcast and, if ever they lightedย on a fellow creature, at once and furtively averted, Bernard hastened across the roof. He was like a man pursued, but pursued by enemies he does not wish to see, lest they should seem more hostile even than he had supposed, and he himself be made to feel guiltier and even more helplessly alone.

โ€œThat horrible Benito Hoover!โ€ And yet the man had meant well enough. Which only made it, in a way, much worse. Those who meant well behaved in the same way as those who meant badly. Even Lenina was making him suffer. He remembered those weeks of timid indecision, during which he had looked and longed and despaired of ever having the courage to ask her. Dared he face the risk of being humiliated by a contemptuous refusal? But if she were to say yes, what rapture! Well, now she had said it and he was still wretchedโ€” wretched that she should have thought it such a perfect afternoon for Obstacle Golf, that she should have trotted away to join Henry Foster, that she should

have found him funny for not wanting to talk of their most private affairs in public. Wretched, in a word, because she had behaved as any healthy and virtuous English girl ought to behave and not in some other, abnormal, extraordinary way.

He opened the door of his lock-up and called to a lounging couple of Delta- Minus attendants to come and push his machine out on to the roof. The hangars were staffed by a single Bokanovsky Group, and the men were twins, identically small, black and hideous. Bernard gave his orders in the sharp, rather arrogant and even offensive tone of one who does not feel himself too secure in his superiority. To have dealings with members of the lower castes was always, for Bernard, a most distressing experience. For whatever the cause (and the current gossip about the alcohol in his blood-surrogate may very likelyโ€”for accidents will happenโ€”have been true) Bernardโ€™s physique was hardly better than that of the average Gamma. He stood eight centimetres short of the standard Alpha height and was slender in proportion. Contact with members of the lower castes always reminded him painfully of this physical inadequacy. โ€œI am I, and wish I wasnโ€™tโ€; his self-consciousness was acute and distressing. Each time he found himself looking on the level, instead of downward, into a Deltaโ€™s face, he felt humiliated. Would the creature treat him with the respect due to his caste? The question haunted him. Not without reason. For Gammas, Deltas and Epsilons had been to some extent conditioned to associate corporeal mass with social superiority. Indeed, a faint hypnopรฆdic prejudice in favour of size was universal. Hence the laughter of the women to whom he made proposals, the practical joking of his equals among the men. The mockery made him feel an outsider; and feeling an outsider he behaved like one, which increased the prejudice against him and intensified the contempt and hostility aroused by his physical defects. Which in turn increased his sense of being alien and alone. A chronic fear of being slighted made him avoid his equals, made him stand, where his inferiors were concerned, self-consciously on his dignity. How bitterly he envied men like Henry Foster and Benito Hoover! Men who never had to shout at an Epsilon to get an order obeyed; men who took their position for granted; men who moved through the caste system as a fish through waterโ€” so utterly at home as to be unaware either of themselves or of the beneficent and comfortable element in which they had their being.

Slackly, it seemed to him, and with reluctance, the twin attendants wheeled his plane out on the roof.

โ€œHurry up!โ€ said Bernard irritably. One of them glanced at him. Was that a kind of bestial derision that he detected in those blank grey eyes? โ€œHurry up!โ€ he shouted more loudly, and there was an ugly rasp in his voice.

He climbed into the plane and, a minute later, was flying southwards, towards the river.

The various Bureaux of Propaganda and the College of Emotional Engineering were housed in a single sixty-story building in Fleet Street. In the basement and on the lower floors were the presses and offices of the three great London newspapersโ€”The Hourly Radio,ย an upper-caste sheet, in pale greenย Gamma Gazette,ย and, on khaki paper and in words exclusively of one syllable,ย The Delta Mirror.ย Then came the Bureaux of Propaganda by Television, by Feeling Picture, and by Synthetic Voice and Music respectively

โ€”twenty-two floors of them. Above were the research laboratories and the padded rooms in which the Sound-Track Writers and Synthetic Composers did their delicate work. The top eighteen floors were occupied by the College of Emotional Engineering.

Bernard landed on the roof of Propaganda House and stepped out.

โ€œRing down to Mr. Helmholtz Watson,โ€ he ordered the Gamma-Plus porter, โ€œand tell him that Mr. Bernard Marx is waiting for him on the roof.โ€

He sat down and lit a cigarette.

Helmholtz Watson was writing when the message came down.

โ€œTell him Iโ€™m coming at once,โ€ he said and hung up the receiver. Then, turning to his secretary, โ€œIโ€™ll leave you to put my things away,โ€ he went on in the same official and impersonal tone; and, ignoring her lustrous smile, got up and walked briskly to the door.

He was a powerfully built man, deep-chested, broad-shouldered, massive, and yet quick in his movements, springly and agile. The round strong pillar of his neck supported a beautifully shaped head. His hair was dark and curly, his features strongly marked. In a forcible emphatic way, he was handsome and looked, as his secretary was never tired of repeating, every centimetre an Alpha-Plus. By profession he was a lecturer at the College of Emotional Engineering (Department of Writing) and in the intervals of his educational activities, a working Emotional Engineer. He wrote regularly forย The Hourly Radio,ย composed feely scenarios, and had the happiest knack for slogans and hypnopรฆdic rhymes.

โ€œAble,โ€ was the verdict of his superiors. โ€œPerhaps,โ€ (and they would shake their heads, would significantly lower their voices) โ€œa littleย tooย able.โ€

Yes, a little too able; they were right. A mental excess had produced in Helmholtz Watson effects very similar to those which, in Bernard Marx, were the result of a physical defect. Too little bone and brawn had isolated Bernard from his fellow men, and the sense of this apartness, being, by all the current standards, a mental excess, became in its turn a cause of wider separation. That which had made Helmholtz so uncomfortably aware of being himself and all alone was too much ability. What the two men shared was the knowledge that they were individuals. But whereas the physically defective Bernard had suffered all his life from the consciousness of being separate, it was only quite recently that, grown aware of his mental excess, Helmholtz Watson had also become aware of his difference from the people who surrounded him. This Escalator-Squash champion, this indefatigable lover (it was said that he had had six hundred and forty different girls in under four years), this admirable committee man and best mixer had realized quite suddenly that sport, women, communal activities were only, so far as he was concerned, second bests. Really, and at the bottom, he was interested in something else. But in what? In what? That was the problem which Bernard had come to discuss with himโ€”or rather, since it was always Helmholtz who did all the talking, to listen to his friend discussing, yet once more.

Three charming girls from the Bureaux of Propaganda by Synthetic Voice waylaid him as he stepped out of the lift.

โ€œOh, Helmholtz, darling,ย doย come and have a picnic supper with us on Exmoor.โ€ They clung round him imploringly.

He shook his head, he pushed his way through them. โ€œNo, no.โ€ โ€œWeโ€™re not inviting any other man.โ€

But Helmholtz remained unshaken even by this delightful promise. โ€œNo,โ€ he repeated, โ€œIโ€™m busy.โ€ And he held resolutely on his course. The girls trailed after him. It was not till he had actually climbed into Bernardโ€™s plane and slammed the door that they gave up pursuit. Not without reproaches.

โ€œThese women!โ€ he said, as the machine rose into the air. โ€œThese women!โ€ And he shook his head, he frowned. โ€œToo awful,โ€ Bernard hypocritically agreed, wishing, as he spoke the words, that he could have as many girls as Helmholtz did, and with as little trouble. He was seized with a sudden urgent need to boast. โ€œIโ€™m taking Lenina Crowne to New Mexico with me,โ€ he said in a tone as casual as he could make it.

โ€œAre you?โ€ said Helmholtz, with a total absense of interest. Then after a little pause, โ€œThis last week or two,โ€ he went on, โ€œIโ€™ve been cutting all my

committees and all my girls. You canโ€™t imagine what a hullabaloo theyโ€™ve been making about it at the College. Still, itโ€™s been worth it, I think. The effects . . .โ€ He hesitated. โ€œWell, theyโ€™re odd, theyโ€™re very odd.โ€

A physical shortcoming could produce a kind of mental excess. The process, it seemed, was reversible. Mental excess could produce, for its own purposes, the voluntary blindness and deafness of deliberate solitude, the artificial impotence of asceticism.

The rest of the short flight was accomplished in silence. When they had arrived and were comfortably stretched out on the pneumatic sofas in Bernardโ€™s room, Helmholtz began again.

Speaking very slowly, โ€œDid you ever feel,โ€ he asked, โ€œas though you had something inside you that was only waiting for you to give it a chance to come out? Some sort of extra power that you arenโ€™t usingโ€”you know, like all the water that goes down the falls instead of through the turbines?โ€ He looked at Bernard questioningly.

โ€œYou mean all the emotions one might be feeling if things were different?โ€

Helmholtz shook his head. โ€œNot quite. Iโ€™m thinking of a queer feeling I sometimes get, a feeling that Iโ€™ve got something important to say and the power to say itโ€”only I donโ€™t know what it is, and I canโ€™t make any use of the power. If there was some different way of writing . . . Or else something else to write about . . .โ€ He was silent; then, โ€œYou see,โ€ he went on at last, โ€œIโ€™m pretty good at inventing phrasesโ€”you know, the sort of words that suddenly make you jump, almost as though youโ€™d sat on a pin, they seem so new and exciting even though theyโ€™re about something hypnopรฆdically obvious. But that doesnโ€™t seem enough. Itโ€™s not enough for the phrases to be good; what you make with them ought to be good too.โ€

โ€œBut your things are good, Helmholtz.โ€

โ€œOh, as far as they go.โ€ Helmholtz shrugged his shoulders. โ€œBut they go such a little way. They arenโ€™t important enough, somehow. I feel I could do something much more important. Yes, and more intense, more violent. But what? What is there more important to say? And how can one be violent about the sort of things oneโ€™s expected to write about? Words can be like X- rays, if you use them properlyโ€”theyโ€™ll go through anything. You read and youโ€™re pierced. Thatโ€™s one of the things I try to teach my studentsโ€”how to write piercingly. But what on earthโ€™s the good of being pierced by an article about a Community Sing, or the latest improvement in scent organs? Besides, can you make words really piercingโ€”you know, like the very hardest X-rays

โ€”when youโ€™re writing about that sort of thing? Can you say something about nothing? Thatโ€™s what it finally boils down to. I try and I try . . .โ€

โ€œHush!โ€ said Bernard suddenly, and lifted a warning finger; they listened. โ€œI believe thereโ€™s somebody at the door,โ€ he whispered.

Helmholtz got up, tiptoed across the room, and with a sharp quick movement flung the door wide open. There was, of course, nobody there.

โ€œIโ€™m sorry,โ€ said Bernard, feeling and looking uncomfortably foolish. โ€œI suppose Iโ€™ve got things on my nerves a bit. When people are suspicious with you, you start being suspicious with them.โ€

He passed his hand across his eyes, he sighed, his voice became plaintive. He was justifying himself. โ€œIf you knew what Iโ€™d had to put up with recently,โ€ he said almost tearfullyโ€”and the uprush of his self-pity was like a fountain suddenly released. โ€œIf you only knew!โ€

Helmholtz Watson listened with a certain sense of discomfort. โ€œPoor little Bernard!โ€ he said to himself. But at the same time he felt rather ashamed for his friend. He wished Bernard would show a little more pride.

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