YOU ASKED MEย once when I knew that he was for me, and I told you that I had always known. But that wasnโt true, and I knew it even as I said it
โI said it because it sounded pretty, like something someone might
say in a book or a movie, and because we were both feeling so wretched, and helpless, and because I thought if I said it, we both might feel better about the situation before us, the situation that we perhaps had been capable of preventingโperhaps notโbut at any rate hadnโt. This was in the hospital: the first time, I should say. I know you remember: you had flown in from Colombo that morning, hopscotching across cities and countries and hours, so that you landed a full day before you left.
But I want to be accurate now. I want to be accurate both because there is no reason not to be, and because I should beโI have always tried to be, I always try to be.
Iโm not sure where to begin.
Maybe with some nice words, although they are also true words: I liked you right away. You were twenty-four when we met, which would have made me forty-seven. (Jesus.) I thought you were unusual: later, heโd speak of your goodness, but he never needed to explain it to me, for I already knew you were. It was the first summer the group of you came up to the house, and it was such a strange weekend for me, and for him as wellโfor me because in you four I saw who and what Jacob might have been, and for him because he had only known me as his teacher, and he was suddenly seeing me in my shorts and wearing my apron as I scooped clams off the grill, and arguing with you three about everything. Once I stopped seeing Jacobโs face in all of yours, though, I was able to enjoy the weekend, in large part because you three seemed to enjoy it so much. You saw nothing strange in the situation: you were boys who assumed that people would like you, not from arrogance but because people always had, and you had no reason to think that, if you were polite and friendly, then that politeness and friendliness might not be reciprocated.
He, of course, had every reason to not think that, although I
wouldnโt discover that until later. Then, I watched him at mealtimes,
noticing how, during particularly raucous debates, he would sit back in his seat, as if physically leaning out of the ring, and observe all of you, how easily you challenged me without fear of provoking me, how thoughtlessly you reached across the table to serve yourselves more potatoes, more zucchini, more steak, how you asked for what you wanted and received it.
The thing I remember most vividly from that weekend is a small thing. We were walking, you and he and Julia and I, down that little path lined with birches that led to the lookout. (Back then it was a narrow throughway, do you remember that? It was only later that it became dense with trees.) I was with him, and you and Julia were behind us. You were talking about, oh, I donโt knowโinsects? Wildflowers? You two always found something to discuss, you both loved being outdoors, both loved animals: I loved this about both of you, even though I couldnโt understand it. And then you touched his shoulder and moved in front of him and knelt and retied one of his shoelaces that had come undone, and then fell back in step with Julia. It was so fluid, a little gesture: a step forward, a fold onto bended knee, a retreat back toward her side. It was nothing to you, you didnโt even think about it; you never even paused in your conversation. You were always watching him (but you all were), you took care of him in a dozen small ways, I saw all of this over those few daysโbut I doubt you would remember this particular incident.
But while you were doing it, he looked at me, and the look on his
faceโI still cannot describe it, other than in that moment, I felt something crumble inside me, like a tower of damp sand built too high: for him, and for you, and for me as well. And in his face, I knew my own would be echoed. The impossibility of finding someone to do such a thing for another person, so unthinkingly, so gracefully! When I looked at him, I understood, for the first time since Jacob died, what people meant when they said someone was heartbreaking, that something could break your heart. I had always thought it mawkish, but in that moment I realized that it might have been mawkish, but it was also true.
And that, I suppose, was when I knew.
I had never thought I would become a parent, and not because Iโd had bad parents myself. Actually, I had wonderful parents: my mother died when I was very young, of breast cancer, and for the next five
years it was just me and my father. He was a doctor, a general practitioner who liked to hope he might grow old with his patients.
We lived on West End, at Eighty-second Street, and his practice was in our building, on the ground floor, and I used to come by to visit after school. All his patients knew me, and I was proud to be the doctorโs son, to say hello to everyone, to watch the babies he had delivered grow into kids who looked up to me because their parents told them I was Dr. Steinโs son, that I went to a good high school, one of the best in the city, and that if they studied hard enough, they might be able to as well. โDarling,โ my father called me, and when he saw me after school on those visits, he would place his palm on the back of my neck, even when I grew taller than he, and kiss me on the side of my head. โMy darling,โ heโd say, โhow was school?โ
When I was eight, he married his office manager, Adele. There was never a moment in my childhood in which I was not aware of Adeleโs presence: it was she who took me shopping for new clothes when I needed them, she who joined us for Thanksgiving, she who wrapped my birthday presents. It was not so much that Adele was a mother to me; itโs that to me, a mother was Adele.
She was older, older than my father, and one of those women whom men like and feel comfortable around but never think of marrying, which is a kind way of saying she wasnโt pretty. But who needs prettiness in a mother? I asked her once if she wanted children of her own, and she said I was her child, and she couldnโt imagine having a better one, and it says everything you need to know about my father and Adele and how I felt about them and how they treated me that I never even questioned that claim of hers until I was in my thirties and my then-wife and I were fighting about whether we should have another child, a child to replace Jacob.
She was an only child, as I was an only child, and my father was an only child, too: a family of onlys. But Adeleโs parents were livingโmy fatherโs were notโand we used to travel out to Brooklyn, to what has now been swallowed by Park Slope, to see them on weekends. They had lived in America for almost five decades and still spoke very little English: the father, timidly, the mother, expressively. They were blocky, like she was, and kind, like she wasโAdele would speak to them in Russian, and her father, whom I called Grandpa by default, would unclench one of his fat fists and show me what was secreted within: a wooden birdcall, or a wodge of bright-pink gum. Even when I was an adult, in law school, he would always give me something,
although he no longer had his store then, which meant he must have bought them somewhere. But where? I always imagined there might be a secret shop full of toys that went out of fashion generations ago, and yet was patronized, faithfully, by old immigrant men and women, who kept them in business by buying their stocks of whorl-painted wooden tops and little metal soldiers and sets of jacks, their rubber balls sticky with grime even before their plastic wrap had been torn.
I had always had a theoryโborn of nothingโthat men who had been old enough to witness their fatherโs second marriage (and, therefore, old enough to make a judgment) married their stepmother, not their mother. But I didnโt marry someone like Adele. My wife, my first wife, was cool and self-contained. Unlike the other girls I knew, who were always minimizing themselvesโtheir intelligence, of course, but also their desires and anger and fears and composureโ Liesl never did. On our third date, we were walking out of a cafรฉ on MacDougal Street, and a man stumbled from a shadowed doorway and vomited on her. Her sweater was chunky with it, that pumpkin-bright splatter, and I remember in particular the way a large globule clung to the little diamond ring she wore on her right hand, as if the stone itself had grown a tumor. The people around us gasped, or shrieked, but Liesl only closed her eyes. Another woman would have screeched, or squealed (I would have screeched or squealed), but I remember she only gave a great shudder, as if her body were acknowledging the disgust but also removing itself from it, and when she opened her eyes, she was recovered. She peeled off her cardigan, chucked it into the nearest garbage can. โLetโs go,โ she told me. I had been mute, shocked, throughout the entire episode, but in that moment, I wanted her, and I followed her where she led me, which turned out to be her apartment, a hellhole on Sullivan Street. The entire time, she kept her right hand slightly aloft from her body, the blob of vomit still clinging to her ring.
Neither my father nor Adele particularly liked her, although they
never told me so; they were polite, and respectful of my wishes. In exchange, I never asked them, never made them lie. I donโt think it was because she wasnโt Jewishโneither of my parents were religious
โbut, I think, because they thought I was too much in awe of her. Or maybe this is what Iโve decided, late in life. Maybe it was because what I admired as competence, they saw as frigidity, or coldness. Goodness knows they wouldnโt have been the first to think that. They were always polite to her, and she reasonably so to them, but I think
they would have preferred a potential daughter-in-law who would flirt with them a little, to whom they could tell embarrassing stories about my childhood, who would have lunch with Adele and play chess with my father. Someone like you, in fact. But that wasnโt Liesl and wouldnโt ever be, and once they realized that, they too remained a bit aloof, not to express their displeasure but as a sort of self-discipline, a reminder to themselves that there were limits, her limits, that they should try to respect. When I was with her, I felt oddly relaxed, as if, in the face of such sturdy competence, even misfortune wouldnโt dare try to challenge us.
We had met in New York, where I was in law school and she was in medical school, and after graduating, I got a clerkship in Boston, and she (one year older than I) started her internship. She was training to be an oncologist. I had been admiring of that, of course, because of what it suggested: there is nothing more soothing than a woman who wants to heal, whom you imagine bent maternally over a patient, her lab coat white as clouds. But Liesl didnโt want to be admired: she was interested in oncology because it was one of the harder disciplines, because it was thought to be more cerebral. She and her fellow oncological interns had scorn for the radiologists (too mercenary), the cardiologists (too puffed-up and pleased with themselves), the pediatricians (too sentimental), and especially the surgeons (unspeakably arrogant) and the dermatologists (beneath comment, although they of course worked with them frequently). They liked the anesthesiologists (weird and geeky and fastidious, and prone to addiction), the pathologists (even more cerebral than they), andโ well, that was about it. Sometimes a group of them would come over to our house, and would linger after dinner discussing cases and studies, while their partnersโlawyers and historians and writers and lesser scientistsโwere ignored until we slunk off to the living room to discuss the various trivial, less-interesting things with which we occupied our days.
We were two adults, and it was a happy enough life. There was no
whining that we didnโt spend enough time with each other, from me or from her. We remained in Boston for her residency, and then she moved back to New York to do her fellowship. I stayed. By that time I was working at a firm and was an adjunct at the law school. We saw each other on the weekends, one in Boston, one in New York. And then she completed her program and returned to Boston; we married; we bought a house, a little one, not the one I have now, just at the
edge of Cambridge.
My father and Adele (and Lieslโs parents, for that matter; mysteriously, they were considerably more emotive than she was, and on our infrequent trips to Santa Barbara, while her father made jokes and her mother placed before me plates of sliced cucumbers and peppered tomatoes from her garden, she would watch with a closed-off expression, as if embarrassed, or at least perplexed by, their relative expansiveness) never asked us if we were going to have children; I think they thought that as long as they didnโt ask, there was a chance we might. The truth was that I didnโt really feel the need for it; I had never envisioned having a child, I didnโt feel about them one way or another. And that seemed enough of a reason not to: having a child, I thought, was something you should actively want, crave, even. It was not a venture for the ambivalent or passionless. Liesl felt the same way, or so we thought.
But then, one eveningโI was thirty-one, she was thirty-two: young
โI came home and she was already in the kitchen, waiting for me. This was unusual; she worked longer hours than I did, and I usually didnโt see her until eight or nine at night.
โI need to talk to you,โ she said, solemnly, and I was suddenly scared. She saw that and smiledโshe wasnโt a cruel person, Liesl, and I donโt mean to give the impression that she was without kindness, without gentleness, because she had both in her, was capable of both. โItโs nothing bad, Harold.โ Then she laughed a little. โI donโt think.โ
I sat. She inhaled. โIโm pregnant. I donโt know how it happened. I mustโve skipped a pill or two and forgotten. Itโs almost eight weeks. I had it confirmed at Sallyโs today.โ (Sally was her roommate from their med-school days, her best friend, and her gynecologist.) She said all this very quickly, in staccato, digestible sentences. Then she was silent. โIโm on a pill where I donโt get my periods, you know, so I didnโt know.โ And then, when I said nothing, โSay something.โ
I couldnโt, at first. โHow do you feel?โ I asked. She shrugged. โI feel fine.โ
โGood,โ I said, stupidly.
โHarold,โ she said, and sat across from me, โwhat do you want to do?โ
โWhat doย youย want to do?โ
She shrugged again. โI know what I want to do. I want to know what you want to do.โ
โYou donโt want to keep it.โ
She didnโt disagree. โI want to hear what you want.โ โWhat if I say I want to keep it?โ
She was ready. โThen Iโd seriously consider it.โ
I hadnโt been expecting this, either. โLeez,โ I said, โwe should do what you want to do.โ This wasnโt completely magnanimous; it was mostly cowardly. In this case, as with many things, I was happy to cede the decision to her.
She sighed. โWe donโt have to decide tonight. We have some time.โ Four weeks, she didnโt need to say.
In bed, I thought. I thought those thoughts all men think when a woman tells them sheโs pregnant: What would the baby look like? Would I like it? Would I love it? And then, more crushingly: fatherhood. With all its responsibilities and fulfillments and tedium and possibilities for failure.
The next morning, we didnโt speak of it, and the day after that, we didnโt speak of it again. On Friday, as we were going to bed, she said, sleepily, โTomorrow weโve got to discuss this,โ and I said, โAbsolutely.โ But we didnโt, and we didnโt, and then the ninth week passed, and then the tenth, and then the eleventh and twelfth, and then it was too late to easily or ethically do anything, and I think we were both relieved. The decision had been made for usโor rather, our indecisiveness had made the decision for usโand we were going to have a child. It was the first time in our marriage that weโd been so mutually indecisive.
We had imagined that it would be a girl, and if it was, weโd name it Adele, for my mother, and Sarah, for Sally. But it wasnโt a girl, and we instead let Adele (who was so happy she started crying, one of the very few times Iโd seen her cry) pick the first name and Sally the second: Jacob More. (Why More, we asked Sally, who said it was for Thomas More.)
I have never been one of those peopleโI know you arenโt, eitherโ who feels that the love one has for a child is somehow a superior love, one more meaningful, more significant, and grander than any other. I didnโt feel that before Jacob, and I didnโt feel that after. But itย isย a singular love, because it is a love whose foundation is not physical attraction, or pleasure, or intellect, but fear. You have never known fear until you have a child, and maybe that is what tricks us into thinking that it is more magnificent, because the fear itself is more magnificent. Every day, your first thought is not โI love himโ but โHow is he?โ The world, overnight, rearranges itself into an obstacle
course of terrors. I would hold him in my arms and wait to cross the street and would think how absurd it was that my child, that any child, could expect to survive this life. It seemed as improbable as the survival of one of those late-spring butterfliesโyou know, those little white onesโI sometimes saw wobbling through the air, always just millimeters away from smacking itself against a windshield.
And let me tell you two other things I learned. The first is that it doesnโt matter how old that child is, or when or how he became yours. Once you decide to think of someone as your child, something changes, and everything you have previously enjoyed about them, everything you have previously felt for them, is preceded first by that fear. Itโs not biological; itโs something extra-biological, less a determination to ensure the survival of oneโs genetic code, and more a desire to prove oneself inviolable to the universeโs feints and challenges, to triumph over the things that want to destroy whatโs yours.
The second thing is this: when your child dies, you feel everything youโd expect to feel, feelings so well-documented by so many others that I wonโt even bother to list them here, except to say that everything thatโs written about mourning is all the same, and itโs all the same for a reasonโbecause there is no real deviation from the text. Sometimes you feel more of one thing and less of another, and sometimes you feel them out of order, and sometimes you feel them for a longer time or a shorter time. But the sensations are always the same.
But hereโs what no one saysโwhen itโs your child, a part of you, a very tiny but nonetheless unignorable part of you, also feels relief. Because finally, the moment you have been expecting, been dreading, been preparing yourself for since the day you became a parent, has come.
Ah, you tell yourself,ย itโs arrived. Here it is.
And after that, you have nothing to fear again.
Years ago, after the publication of my third book, a journalist once asked me if you could tell right away whether a student had a mind for law or not, and the answer is: Sometimes. But often, youโre wrong
โthe student who seemed so bright in the first half of the semester becomes steadily less so as the year goes on, and the student about whom you never thought one thing or another is the one who emerges
as a dazzler, someone you love hearing think.
Itโs often the most naturally intelligent students who have the most difficult time in their first yearโlaw school, particularly the first year of law school, is really not a place where creativity, abstract thought, and imagination are rewarded. In this way, I often thinkโbased upon what Iโve heard, not what I know firsthandโthat itโs a bit like art school.
Julia had a friend, a man named Dennys, who was as a boy a tremendously gifted artist. They had been friends since they were small, and she once showed me some of the drawings he made when he was ten or twelve: little sketches of birds pecking at the ground, of his face, round and blank, of his father, the local veterinarian, his hand smoothing the fur of a grimacing terrier. Dennysโs father didnโt see the point of drawing lessons, however, and so he was never formally schooled. But when they were older, and Julia went to university, Dennys went to art school to learn how to draw. For the first week, he said, they were allowed to draw whatever they wanted, and it was always Dennysโs sketches that the professor selected to pin up on the wall for praise and critique.
But then they were made to learnย howย to draw: to re-draw, in essence. Week two, they only drew ellipses. Wide ellipses, fat ellipses, skinny ellipses. Week three, they drew circles: three-dimensional circles, two-dimensional circles. Then it was a flower. Then a vase. Then a hand. Then a head. Then a body. And with each week of proper training, Dennys got worse and worse. By the time the term had ended, his pictures were never displayed on the wall. He had grown too self-conscious to draw. When he saw a dog now, its long fur whisking the ground beneath it, he saw not a dog but a circle on a box, and when he tried to draw it, he worried about proportion, not about recording its doggy-ness.
He decided to speak to his professor. We are meant to break you down, Dennys, his professor said. Only the truly talented will be able to come back from it.
โI guess I wasnโt one of the truly talented,โ Dennys would say. He became a barrister instead, lived in London with his partner.
โPoor Dennys,โ Julia would say.
โOh, itโs all right,โ Dennys would sigh, but none of us were convinced.
And in that same way, law school breaks a mind down. Novelists, poets, and artists donโt often do well in law school (unless they are
badย novelists, poets, and artists), but neither, necessarily, do mathematicians, logicians, and scientists. The first group fails because their logic is their own; the second fails because logic isย allย they own.
He, however, was a good studentโa great studentโfrom the beginning, but this greatness was often camouflaged in an aggressive nongreatness. I knew, from listening to his answers in class, that he had everything he needed to be a superb lawyer: itโs not accidental that law is called a trade, and like all trades, what it demands most is a capacious memory, which he had. What it demands nextโagain, like many tradesโis the ability to see the problem before you โฆ and then, just as immediately, the ratโs tail of problems that might follow. Much the way that, for a contractor, a house is not just a structureโ itโs a snarl of pipes engorging with ice in the winter, of shingles swelling with humidity in the summer, of rain gutters belching up fountains of water in the spring, of cement splitting in the first autumn coldโso too is a house something else for a lawyer. A house is a locked safe full of contracts, of liens, of future lawsuits, of possible violations: it represents potential attacks on your property, on your goods, on your person, on your privacy.
Of course, you canโt literally think like this all the time, or youโd
drive yourself crazy. And so for most lawyers, a house is, finally, just a house, something to fill and fix and repaint and empty. But thereโs a period in which every law studentโevery good law studentโfinds that their vision shifts, somehow, and realizes that the law is inescapable, that no interaction, no aspect of daily life, escapes its long, graspy fingers. A street becomes a shocking disaster, a riot of violations and potential civil lawsuits. A marriage looks like a divorce. The world becomes temporarily unbearable.
He could do this. He could take a case and see its end; it is very difficult to do, because you have to be able to hold in your head all the possibilities, all the probable consequences, and then choose which ones to worry over and which to ignore. But what he also didโ what he couldnโt stop himself from doingโwas wonder as well about the moral implications of the case. And that is not helpful in law school. There were colleagues of mine who wouldnโt let their students evenย sayย the words โrightโ and โwrong.โ โRightย has nothing to do with it,โ one of my professors used to bellow at us. โWhat is theย law? What does theย lawย say?โ (Law professors enjoy being theatrical; all of us do.) Another, whenever the words were mentioned, would say nothing, but walk over to the offender and hand him a little slip of
paper, a stack of which he kept in his jacketโs inside pocket, that read:
Drayman 241. Drayman 241 was the philosophy departmentโs office.
Here, for example, is a hypothetical: A football team is going to an away game when one of their vans breaks down. So they ask the mother of one of the players if they can borrow her van to transport them. Sure, she says, but Iโm not going to drive. And so she asks the assistant coach to drive the team for her. But then, as theyโre driving along, something horrible happens: the van skids off the road and flips over; everyone inside dies.
There is no criminal case here. The road was slippery, the driver wasnโt intoxicated. It was an accident. But then the parents of the team, the mothers and fathers of the dead players, sue the owner of the van. It was her van, they argue, but more important, it was she who appointed the driver of her van. He was only her agent, and therefore, it is she who bears the responsibility. So: What happens? Should the plaintiffs win their suit?
Students donโt like this case. I donโt teach it that oftenโits extremity makes it more flashy than it is instructive, I believeโbut whenever I did, I would always hear a voice in the auditorium say, โBut itโs not fair!โ And as annoying as that word isโfairโit is important that students never forget the concept. โFairโ is never an answer, I would tell them. But it is always a consideration.
He never mentioned whether something was fair, however. Fairness itself seemed to hold little interest for him, which I found fascinating, as people, especially young people, are very interested in whatโs fair. Fairness is a concept taught to nice children: it is the governing principle of kindergartens and summer camps and playgrounds and soccer fields. Jacob, back when he was able to go to school and learn things and think and speak, knew what fairness was and that it was important, something to be valued. Fairness is for happy people, for people who have been lucky enough to have lived a life defined more by certainties than by ambiguities.
Right and wrong, however, are forโwell, not unhappy people, maybe, but scarred people; scared people.
Or am I just thinking this now?
โSo were the plaintiffs successful?โ I asked. That year, his first year, I had in fact taught that case.
โYes,โ he said, and he explained why: he knew instinctively why they would have been. And then, right on cue, I heard the tiny โBut itโs not fair!โ from the back of the room, and before I could begin my
first lecture of the seasonโโfairโ is never an answer, etc., etc.โhe said, quietly, โBut itโs right.โ
I was never able to ask him what he meant by that. Class ended, and everyone got up at once and almost ran for the door, as if the room was on fire. I remember telling myself to ask him about it in the next class, later that week, but I forgot. And then I forgot again, and again. Over the years, I would remember this conversation every now and again, and each time I would think: I must ask him what he meant by that. But then I never would. I donโt know why.
And so this became his pattern: he knew the law. He had a feeling for it. But then, just when I wanted him to stop talking, he would introduce a moral argument, he would mention ethics. Please, I would think, please donโt do this. The law is simple. It allows for less nuance than youโd imagine. Ethics and morals do, in reality, have a place in lawโalthough not in jurisprudence. It is morals that help us make the laws, but morals do not help us apply them.
I was worried heโd make it harder for himself, that heโd complicate the real gift he had withโas much as I hate to have to say this about my professionโthinking.ย Stop!ย I wanted to tell him. But I never did, because eventually, I realized I enjoyed hearing him think.
In the end, of course, I neednโt have worried; he learned how to control it, he learned to stop mentioning right and wrong. And as we know, this tendency of his didnโt stop him from becoming a great lawyer. But later, often, I was sad for him, and for me. I wished I had urged him to leave law school, I wished I had told him to go to the equivalent of Drayman 241. The skills I gave him were not skills he needed after all. I wish I had nudged him in a direction where his mind could have been as supple as it was, where he wouldnโt have had to harness himself to a dull way of thinking. I felt I had taken someone who once knew how to draw a dog and turned him into someone who instead knew only how to draw shapes.
I am guilty of many things when it comes to him. But sometimes, illogically, I feel guiltiest for this. I opened the van door, I invited him inside. And while I didnโt drive off the road, I instead drove him somewhere bleak and cold and colorless, and left him standing there, where, back where I had collected him, the landscape shimmered with color, the sky fizzed with fireworks, and he stood openmouthed in wonder.