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Chapter no 6

The Lost Symbol

IS THIS as close as you can get?โ€ Robert Langdon felt a sudden wave of anxiety as his driver parked on First Street, a good quarter mile from the Capitol Building.

โ€œAfraid so,โ€ the driver said. โ€œHomeland Security. No vehicles near landmark buildings anymore. Iโ€™m sorry, sir.โ€

Langdon checked his watch, startled to see it was already 6:50. A construction zone around the National Mall had slowed them down, and his lecture was to begin in ten minutes.

โ€œWeatherโ€™s turning,โ€ the driver said, hopping out and opening Langdonโ€™s door for him. โ€œYouโ€™ll want to hurry.โ€ Langdon reached for his wallet to tip the driver, but the man waved him off. โ€œYour host already added a very generous tip to the charge.โ€

Typical Peter,ย Langdon thought, gathering his things. โ€œOkay, thanks for the ride.โ€

The first few raindrops began to fall as Langdon reached the top of the gracefully arched concourse that descended to the new โ€œundergroundโ€ visitorsโ€™ entrance.

The Capitol Visitor Center had been a costly and controversial project. Described as an underground city to rival parts of Disney World, this subterranean space reportedly provided over a half-million square feet of space for exhibits, restaurants, and meeting halls.

Langdon had been looking forward to seeing it, although he hadnโ€™t anticipated quite this long a walk. The skies were threatening to open at any moment, and he broke into a jog, his loafers offering almost no traction on the wet cement.ย I dressed for a lecture, not a four-hundred-yard downhill dash through the rain!

When he arrived at the bottom, he was breathless and panting. Langdon pushed through the revolving door, taking a moment in the foyer to catch his breath and brush off the rain. As he did, he raised his eyes to the newly completed space before him.

Okay, Iโ€™m impressed.

The Capitol Visitor Center was not at all what he had expected. Because the space was underground, Langdon had been apprehensive about passing through it. A childhood accident had left him stranded at the bottom of a deep well overnight, and Langdon now

lived with an almost crippling aversion to enclosed spaces. But this underground space was โ€ฆ airy somehow.ย Light. Spacious.

THE CAPITOL VISITOR CENTER LOBBY

: Photo by Scott J. Ferrell/Congressional Quarterly/Getty Images

The ceiling was a vast expanse of glass with a series of dramatic light fixtures that threw a muted glow across the pearl-colored interior finishes.

  1. THE U.S. CAPITOL DOME, VISIBLE THROUGH THE VISITOR CENTER SKYLIGHT

: Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images

Normally, Langdon would have taken a full hour in here to admire the architecture, but with five minutes until showtime, he put his head down and dashed through the main hall toward the security checkpoint and escalators.ย Relax,ย he told himself.ย Peter knows youโ€™re on your way. The event wonโ€™t start without you.

At the security point, a young Hispanic guard chatted with him while Langdon emptied his pockets and removed his vintage watch.

โ€œMickey Mouse?โ€ the guard said, sounding mildly amused.

Langdon nodded, accustomed to the comments. The collectorโ€™s edition Mickey Mouse watch had been a gift from his parents on his ninth birthday. โ€œI wear it to remind me to slow down and take life less seriously.โ€

โ€œI donโ€™t think itโ€™s working,โ€ the guard said with a smile. โ€œYou look like youโ€™re in a serious hurry.โ€

Langdon smiled and put his daybag through the X-ray machine. โ€œWhich way to the Statuary Hall?โ€

The guard motioned toward the escalators. โ€œYouโ€™ll see the signs.โ€ โ€œThanks.โ€ Langdon grabbed his bag off the conveyor and hurried on.

As the escalator ascended, Langdon took a deep breath and tried to gather his thoughts. He gazed up through the rain-speckled glass ceiling at the mountainous form of the illuminated Capitol Dome overhead. It was an astonishing building. High atop her roof, almost three hundred feet in the air, the Statue of Freedom peered out into the misty darkness like a ghostly sentinel. Langdon always found it ironic that the workers who hoisted each piece of the nineteen-and-a-half-foot bronze statue to her perch were slaves

โ€”a Capitol secret that seldom made the syllabi of high school history classes.

  1. THE STATUE OF FREEDOM

: Sandra Baker/Alamy

This entire building, in fact, was a treasure trove of bizarre arcana that included a โ€œkiller bathtubโ€ responsible for the pneumonic murder of Vice President Henry Wilson, a staircase with a permanent bloodstain over which an inordinate number of guests seemed to trip, and a sealed basement chamber in which workers in 1930 discovered General John Alexander Loganโ€™s long-deceased stuffed horse.

No legends were as enduring, however, as the claims of thirteen different ghosts that haunted this building. The spirit of city designer Pierre Lโ€™Enfant frequently was reported wandering the halls, seeking payment of his bill, now two hundred years overdue. The ghost of a worker who fell from the Capitol Dome during construction was seen

wandering the corridors with a tray of tools. And, of course, the most famous apparition of all, reported numerous times in the Capitol basementโ€”an ephemeral black cat that prowled the substructureโ€™s eerie maze of narrow passageways and cubicles.

Langdon stepped off the escalator and again checked his watch.ย Three minutes.ย He hurried down the wide corridor, following the signs toward the Statuary Hall and rehearsing his opening remarks in his head. Langdon had to admit that Peterโ€™s assistant had been correct; this lecture topic would be a perfect match for an event hosted in Washington, D.C., by a prominent Mason.

It was no secret that D.C. had a rich Masonic history. The cornerstone of this very building had been laid in a full Masonic ritual by George Washington himself. This city had been conceived and designed by Master Masonsโ€”George Washington, Ben Franklin, and Pierre Lโ€™Enfantโ€”powerful minds who adorned their new capital with Masonic symbolism, architecture, and art.

Of course, people see in those symbols all kinds of crazy ideas.

Many conspiracy theorists claim

ed the Masonic forefathers had concealed powerful secrets throughout Washington along with symbolic messages hidden in the cityโ€™s layout of streets. Langdon never paid any attention. Misinformation about the Masons was so commonplace that even educated Harvard students seemed to have surprisingly warped conceptions about the brotherhood.

Last year, a freshman had rushed wild-eyed into Langdonโ€™s classroom with a printout from the Web. It was a street map of D.C. on which certain streets had been highlighted to form various shapesโ€”satanic pentacles, a Masonic compass and square, the head of Baphometโ€”proof apparently that the Masons who designed Washington, D.C., were involved in some kind of dark, mystical conspiracy.

โ€œFun,โ€ Langdon said, โ€œbut hardly convincing. If you draw enough intersecting lines on a map, youโ€™re bound to find all kinds of shapes.โ€

โ€œBut this canโ€™t be coincidence!โ€ the kid exclaimed.

Langdon patiently showed the student that the same exact shapes could be formed on a street map of Detroit.

The kid seemed sorely disappointed.

โ€œDonโ€™t be disheartened,โ€ Langdon said. โ€œWashingtonย doesย have some incredible secrets โ€ฆ just none on this street map.โ€

The young man perked up. โ€œSecrets? Like what?โ€

โ€œEvery spring I teach a course called Occult Symbols. I talk a lot about D.C. You should take the course.โ€

โ€œOccultย symbols!โ€ The freshman looked excited again. โ€œSo thereย areย devil symbols in D.C.!โ€

 

ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING (1859)

 

: Prints & Photographs Division, Library of Congress, cph 3b32779

U.S. CAPITOL DOME UNDER CONSTRUCTION (1860-1863)

: Prints & Photographs Division, Library of Congress, cph 3a01226

Langdon smiled. โ€œSorry, but the wordย occult,ย despite conjuring images of devil worship, actually means โ€˜hiddenโ€™ or โ€˜obscured.โ€™ In times of religious oppression, knowledge that was counterdoctrinal had to

be kept hidden or โ€˜occult,โ€™ and because the church felt threatened by this, they redefined anything โ€˜occultโ€™ as evil, and the prejudice

survived.โ€

โ€œOh.โ€ The kid slumped.

Nonetheless, that spring, Langdon spotted the freshman seated in the front row as five hundred students bustled into Harvardโ€™s Sanders Theatre, a hollow old lecture hall with creaking wooden benches.

โ€œGood morning, everybody,โ€ Langdon shouted from the expansive stage. He turned on a slide projector, and an image materialized behind him. โ€œAs youโ€™re getting settled, how many of you recognize the building in this picture?โ€

โ€œU.S. Capitol!โ€ dozens of voices called out in unison. โ€œWashington, D.C.!โ€

โ€œYes. There are nine million pounds of ironwork in that dome. An unparalleled feat of architectural ingenuity for the 1850s.โ€

โ€œAwesome!โ€ somebody shouted.

Langdon rolled his eyes, wishing somebody would ban that word. โ€œOkay, and how many of you have ever been to Washington?โ€

A scattering of hands went up.

โ€œSo few?โ€ Langdon feigned surprise. โ€œAnd how many of you have been to Rome, Paris, Madrid, or London?โ€

Almost all the hands in the room went up.

As usual.ย One of the rites of passage for American college kids was a summer with a Eurorail ticket before the harsh reality of real life set in. โ€œIt appears many more of you have visited Europe than have visited your own capital. Why do you think that is?โ€

โ€œNo drinking age in Europe!โ€ someone in back shouted. Langdon smiled. โ€œAs if the drinking ageย hereย stops any of you?โ€ Everyone laughed.

It was the first day of school, and the students were taking longer than usual to get settled, shifting and creaking in their wooden pews. Langdon loved teaching in this hall because he always knew how engaged the students were simply by listening to how much they fidgeted in their pews.

โ€œSeriously,โ€ Langdon said, โ€œWashington, D.C., has some of the worldโ€™s finest architecture, art, and symbolism. Why would you go overseas before visiting your own capital?โ€

โ€œAncient stuff is cooler,โ€ someone said.

โ€œAnd by ancient stuff,โ€ Langdon clarified, โ€œI assume you mean castles, crypts, temples, that sort of thing?โ€

 

GEORGE WASHINGTON, IN FULL MASONIC REGALIA, LAYING THE CORNERSTONE OF THE U.S. CAPITOL

 

: TIM SLOAN/AFP/Getty Images

Their heads nodded in unison.

โ€œOkay. Now, what if I told you that Washington, D.C., hasย everyย one of those things?

Castles, crypts, pyramids, temples โ€ฆ itโ€™s all there.โ€ The creaking diminished.

โ€œMy friends,โ€ Langdon said, lowering his voice and moving to the front of the stage, โ€œin the next hour, you will discover that our nation is overflowing with secrets and hidden history. And exactly as in Europe, all of the best secrets are hidden in plain view.โ€

The wooden pews fell dead silent.

Gotcha.

Langdon dimmed the lights and called up his second slide. โ€œWho can tell me what George Washington is doing here?โ€

The slide was a famous mural depicting George Washington dressed in full Masonic regalia standing before an odd-looking contraptionโ€”a giant wooden tripod that supported a rope-and-pulley system from which was suspended a massive block of stone. A group of well-dressed onlookers stood around him.

โ€œLifting that big block of stone?โ€ someone ventured.

Langdon said nothing, preferring that a student make the correction if possible. โ€œActually,โ€ another student offered, โ€œI think Washington isย loweringย the rock. Heโ€™s

wearing a Masonic costume. Iโ€™ve seen pictures of Masons laying cornerstones before. The ceremony always uses that tripod thing to lower the first stone.โ€

โ€œExcellent,โ€ Langdon said. โ€œThe mural portrays the Father of Our Country using a tripod and pulley to lay the cornerstone of our Capitol Building on September 18, 1793, between the hours of eleven fifteen and twelve thirty.โ€ Langdon paused, scanning the class. โ€œCan anyone tell me the significance of that date and time?โ€

Silence.

โ€œWhat if I told you that precise moment was chosen by three famous Masonsโ€”George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Pierre Lโ€™Enfant, the primary architect for D.C.?โ€

    1. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN IN MASONIC REGALIA

    2. : Photo by Herbert Orth/Time Life Pictures/Getty Images

More silence.

โ€œQuite simply, the cornerstone was set at that date and time because, among other things, the auspicious Caput

Draconis was in Virgo.โ€ Everyone exchanged odd looks.

โ€œHold on,โ€ someone said. โ€œYou mean โ€ฆ likeย astrology?โ€

โ€œExactly. Although a different astrology than we know today.โ€

A hand went up. โ€œYou mean our Founding Fathers believed in astrology?โ€

Langdon grinned. โ€œBig-time. What would you say if I told you the city of Washington, D.C., has more astrological signs in its architecture thanย anyย other city in the worldโ€” zodiacs, star charts, cornerstones laid at precise astrological dates and times? More than half of the framers of our Constitution were Masons, men who strongly believed that the stars and fate were intertwined, men who paid close attention to the layout of the heavens as they structured their new world.โ€

โ€œBut that whole thing about the Capitol cornerstone being laid while Caput Draconis was in Virgoโ€”who cares? Canโ€™t that just be coincidence?โ€

โ€œAn impressive coincidence considering that the cornerstones of the three structures that make up Federal Triangleโ€”the Capitol, the White House, the Washington Monument

โ€”were all laid in different years but were carefully timed to occur under thisย exactย same astrological condition.โ€

Langdonโ€™s gaze was met by a room full of wide eyes. A number of heads dipped down as students began taking notes.

A hand in back went up. โ€œWhy did they do that?โ€

Langdon chuckled. โ€œThe answer to that is an entire semesterโ€™s worth of material. If youโ€™re curious, you should take my mysticism course. Frankly, I donโ€™t think you guys are emotionally prepared to hear the answer.โ€

โ€œWhat?โ€ the person shouted. โ€œTry us!โ€

Langdon made a show of considering it and then shook his head, toying with them. โ€œSorry, I canโ€™t do that. Some of you are only freshmen. Iโ€™m afraid it might blow your minds.โ€

โ€œTell us!โ€ everyone shouted.

Langdon shrugged. โ€œPerhaps you should join the Masons or Eastern Star and learn about it from the source.โ€

โ€œWe canโ€™t get in,โ€ a young man argued. โ€œThe Masons are like a supersecret society!โ€ โ€œSupersecret? Really?โ€ Langdon remembered the large Masonic ring that his friend

Peter Solomon wore proudly on his right hand. โ€œThen why do Masons wear obvious Masonic rings, tie clips, or pins? Why are Masonic buildings clearly marked? Why are their meeting times in the newspaper?โ€ Langdon smiled at all the puzzled faces. โ€œMy friends, the Masons are not a secret society โ€ฆ they are a society with secrets.โ€

โ€œSame thing,โ€ someone muttered.

โ€œIs it?โ€ Langdon challenged. โ€œWould you consider Coca-Cola a secret society?โ€ โ€œOf course not,โ€ the student said.

โ€œWell, what if you knocked on the door of corporate headquarters and asked for the recipe for Classic Coke?โ€

โ€œTheyโ€™d never tell you.โ€

โ€œExactly. In order to learn Coca-Colaโ€™s deepest secret, you would need to join the company, work for many years, prove you were trustworthy, and eventually rise to the upper echelons of the company, where that information might be shared with you. Then you would be sworn to secrecy.โ€

โ€œSo youโ€™re saying Freemasonry is like a corporation?โ€

โ€œOnly insofar as they have a strict hierarchy and they take secrecy very seriously.โ€ โ€œMy uncle is a Mason,โ€ a young woman piped up. โ€œAnd my aunt hates it because he

wonโ€™t talk about it with her. She says Masonry is some kind of strange religion.โ€ โ€œA common misperception.โ€

โ€œItโ€™s not a religion?โ€

โ€œGive it the litmus test,โ€ Langdon said. โ€œWho here has taken Professor Witherspoonโ€™s comparative religion course?โ€

Several hands went up.

โ€œGood. So tell me, what are the three prerequisites for an ideology to be considered a religion?โ€

โ€œABC,โ€ one woman offered. โ€œAssure, Believe, Convert.โ€

โ€œCorrect,โ€ Langdon said. โ€œReligionsย assureย salvation; religionsย believeย in a precise theology; and religionsย convertย nonbelievers.โ€ He paused. โ€œMasonry, however, is batting zero for three. Masons make no promises of salvation; they have no specific theology; and they do not seek to convert you. In fact, within Masonic lodges, discussions of religion are prohibited.โ€

โ€œSo โ€ฆ Masonry is antireligious?โ€

โ€œOn the contrary. One of the prerequisites for becoming a Mason is that youย mustย believe in a higher power. The difference between Masonic spirituality and organized religion is that the Masons do not impose a specific definition or name on a higher power. Rather than definitive theological identities like God, Allah, Buddha, or Jesus, the Masons use more general terms like Supreme Being or Great Architect of the Universe. This enables Masons of different faiths to gather together.โ€

โ€œSounds a little far-out,โ€ someone said.

โ€œOr, perhaps, refreshingly open-minded?โ€ Langdon offered. โ€œIn this age when different cultures are killing each other over whose definition of God is better, one could say the Masonic tradition of tolerance and open-mindedness is commendable.โ€ Langdon paced the stage. โ€œMoreover, Masonry is open to men of all races, colors, and creeds, and provides a spiritual fraternity that does not discriminate in any way.โ€

โ€œDoesnโ€™t discriminate?โ€ A member of the universityโ€™s Womenโ€™s Center stood up. โ€œHow manyย womenย are permitted to be Masons, Professor Langdon?โ€

Langdon showed his palms in surrender. โ€œA fair point. Freemasonry had its roots, traditionally, in the stonemasonsโ€™ guilds of Europe and was therefore a manโ€™s organization. Several hundred years ago, some say as early as 1703, a womenโ€™s branch called Eastern Star was founded. They have more than a million members.โ€

โ€œNonetheless,โ€ the woman said, โ€œMasonry is a powerful organization from which women are excluded.โ€

Langdon was not sure howย powerfulย the Masons really were anymore, and he was not going to go down that road; perceptions of the modern Masons ranged from their being a group of harmless old men who liked to play dress-up โ€ฆ all the way to an underground cabal of power brokers who ran the world. The truth, no doubt, was somewhere in the middle.

โ€œProfessor Langdon,โ€ called a young man with curly hair in the back row, โ€œif Masonry is not a secret society, not a corporation, and not a religion, then what is it?โ€

โ€œWell, if you were to ask a Mason, he would offer the following definition: Masonry is a system of morality, veiled in allegory and illustrated by symbols.โ€

โ€œSounds to me like a euphemism for โ€˜freaky cult.โ€™ โ€

โ€œFreaky,ย you say?โ€

โ€œHell yes!โ€ the kid said, standing up. โ€œI heard what they do inside those secret buildings! Weird candlelight rituals with coffins, and nooses, and drinking wine out of skulls. Nowย thatโ€™sย freaky!โ€

Langdon scanned the class. โ€œDoes that sound freaky to anyone else?โ€ โ€œYes!โ€ they all chimed in.

Langdon feigned a sad sigh. โ€œToo bad. If thatโ€™s too freaky for you, then I know youโ€™ll never want to joinย myย cult.โ€

Silence settled over the room. The student from the Womenโ€™s Center looked uneasy.

โ€œYouโ€™reย in a cult?โ€

Langdon nodded and lowered his voice to a conspiratorial whisper. โ€œDonโ€™t tell anyone, but on the pagan day of the sun god Ra, I kneel at the foot of an ancient instrument of torture and consume ritualistic symbols of blood and flesh.โ€

The class looked horrified.

Langdon shrugged. โ€œAnd if any of you care to join me, come to the Harvard chapel on Sunday, kneel beneath the crucifix, and take Holy Communion.โ€

The classroom remained silent.

Langdon winked. โ€œOpen your minds, my friends. We all fear what we do not understand.โ€

The tolling of a clock began echoing through the Capitol corridors.

Seven oโ€™clock.

Robert Langdon was now running.ย Talk about a dramatic entrance.ย Passing through the House Connecting Corridor, he spotted the entrance to the National Statuary Hall and headed straight for it.

As he neared the door, he slowed to a nonchalant stroll and took several deep breaths. Buttoning his jacket, he lifted his chin ever so slightly and turned the corner just as the final chime sounded.

Showtime.

As Professor Robert Langdon strode into the National Statuary Hall, he raised his eyes and smiled warmly. An instant later, his smile evaporated. He stopped dead in his tracks.

Something was very, very wrong.

 

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