The missionaries spent their first four or five nights in the marketplace, and went into the village in the morning to
preach the gospel. They asked who the king of the village was, but the villagers told them that there was no king. “We have men of high title and the chief priests and the elders,” they said.
It was not very easy getting the men of high title and the elders together after the excitement of the first day. But the missionaries persevered, and in the end they were received by the rulers of Mbanta. They asked for a plot of land to build their church.
Every clan and village had its “evil forest.” In it were buried all those who died of the really evil diseases, like leprosy and smallpox. It was also the dumping ground for the potent fetishes of great medicine men when they died. An “evil forest” was, therefore, alive with sinister forces and powers of darkness. It was such a forest that the rulers of Mbanta gave to the missionaries. They did not really want them in their clan, and so they made them that offer which nobody in his right senses would accept.
“They want a piece of land to build their shrine,” said Uchendu to his peers when they consulted among themselves. “We shall give them a piece of land.” He paused, and there was a murmur of surprise and disagreement. “Let us give them a portion of the Evil Forest. They boast about victory over death. Let us give them a real battlefield in which to show their victory.” They laughed and agreed, and sent for the missionaries, whom they had asked to leave them for a while so that they might “whisper together.” They offered them as much of the Evil Forest as they cared to take. And to their greatest amazement the missionaries thanked them and burst into song.
“They do not understand,” said some of the elders. “But they will understand when they go to their plot of land tomorrow morning.” And they dispersed.
The next morning the crazy men actually began to clear a part of the forest and to build their house. The inhabitants of Mbanta expected them all to be dead within four days. The first day passed and the second and third and fourth, and none of them died. Everyone was puzzled. And then it became known that the white man’s fetish had unbelievable power. It was said that he wore glasses on his eyes so that he could see and talk to evil spirits. Not long after, he won his first three converts.
Although Nwoye had been attracted to the new faith from the very first day, he kept it secret. He dared not go too near the missionaries for fear of his father. But whenever they came to preach in the open marketplace or the village playground, Nwoye was there. And he was already beginning to know some of the simple stories they told.
“We have now built a church,” said Mr. Kiaga, the interpreter, who was now in charge of the infant congregation. The white man had gone back to Umuofia, where he built his headquarters and from where he paid regular visits to Mr. Kiaga’s congregation at Mbanta.
“We have now built a church,” said Mr. Kiaga, “and we want you all to come in every seventh day to worship the true God.”
On the following Sunday, Nwoye passed and repassed the little red-earth and thatch building without summoning enough courage to enter. He heard the voice of singing and although it came from a handful of men it was loud and confident. Their church stood on a circular clearing that looked like the open mouth of the Evil Forest. Was it waiting to snap its teeth together? After passing and re- passing by the church, Nwoye returned home.
It was well known among the people of Mbanta that their gods and ancestors were sometimes long-suffering and would deliberately allow a man to go on defying them. But even in such cases they set
their limit at seven market weeks or twenty-eight days. Beyond that limit no man was suffered to go. And so excitement mounted in the village as the seventh week approached since the impudent missionaries built their church in the Evil Forest. The villagers were so certain about the doom that awaited these men that one or two converts thought it wise to suspend their allegiance to the new faith.
At last the day came by which all the missionaries should have died. But they were still alive, building a new red-earth and thatch house for their teacher, Mr. Kiaga. That week they won a handful more converts. And for the first time they had a woman. Her name was Nneka, the wife of Amadi, who was a prosperous farmer. She was very heavy with child.
Nneka had had four previous pregnancies and child-births. But each time she had borne twins, and they had been immediately thrown away. Her husband and his family were already becoming highly critical of such a woman and were not unduly perturbed when they found she had fled to join the Christians. It was a good riddance.
One morning Okonkwo’s cousin, Amikwu, was passing by the church on his way from the neighboring village, when he saw Nwoye among the Christians. He was greatly surprised, and when he got home he went straight to Okonkwo’s hut and told him what he had seen. The women began to talk excitedly, but Okonkwo sat unmoved.
It was late afternoon before Nwoye returned. He went into the obi and saluted his father, but he did not answer. Nwoye turned round to walk into the inner compound when his father, suddenly overcome with fury, sprang to his feet and gripped him by the neck.
“Where have you been?” he stammered.
Nwoye struggled to free himself from the choking grip.
“Answer me,” roared Okonkwo, “before I kill you!” He seized a heavy stick that lay on the dwarf wall and hit him two or three
savage blows.
“Answer me!” he roared again. Nwoye stood looking at him and did not say a word. The women were screaming outside, afraid to go in.
“Leave that boy at once!” said a voice in the outer compound. It was Okonkwo’s uncle, Uchendu. “Are you mad?”
Okonkwo did not answer. But he left hold of Nwoye, who walked away and never returned.
He went back to the church and told Mr. Kiaga that he had decided to go to Umuofia where the white missionary had set up a school to teach young Christians to read and write.
Mr. Kiaga’s joy was very great. “Blessed is he who forsakes his father and his mother for my sake,” he intoned. “Those that hear my words are my father and my mother.”
Nwoye did not fully understand. But he was happy to leave his father. He would return later to his mother and his brothers and sisters and convert them to the new faith.
As Okonkwo sat in his hut that night, staring into the flickering flames, his mind churned with anger. A sudden wave of fury surged through him, and he was seized with the urge to grab his machete, storm the church, and destroy the entire gang of miscreants. But as his rage simmered, a different thought emerged: Nwoye was not worth fighting for. Why, he lamented silently, should he, Okonkwo—of all men—be cursed with such a son? He could only see it as the work of his personal god, his chi. How else could he explain his misfortunes—his exile, and now the disgrace brought by his son? The more he reflected, the more Nwoye’s betrayal seemed immense. To forsake the gods of his ancestors and follow a band of weak men, cackling like hens, was the height of disgrace. What if, after his death, all his sons followed Nwoye’s path and abandoned their heritage?
A cold dread washed over Okonkwo as he imagined this horrifying possibility—like the thought of total destruction. He pictured himself and his forefathers gathered around the ancestral shrine, waiting in vain for offerings and sacrifices, only to be met with the cold ashes of forgotten traditions. Worse, his children would be praying to the white man’s god. If that ever came to pass, Okonkwo vowed, he would erase them from the earth.
Okonkwo was known as the “Roaring Flame.” Gazing into the fire, he recalled that title. He was like a raging blaze. How, then, could he have fathered a son like Nwoye, weak and effeminate? It was as though Nwoye wasn’t truly his son. No—he couldn’t be. His wife must have deceived him! He would teach her a lesson. But then, Nwoye reminded him of Unoka, his own father. Okonkwo shook the thought away. He, Okonkwo, was a roaring flame. How could a flame produce such a feeble child? At Nwoye’s age, he had already earned fame throughout Umuofia for his strength in wrestling and his courage.
He sighed deeply, and as if responding, the smoldering log let out a sigh of its own. In that moment, Okonkwo’s thoughts crystallized, and he saw the truth clearly. A living flame gives birth to cold, impotent ash. He sighed once more, heavier this time.